English Reference

Word

ventilation

Phoneticsven·ti·la·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌvɛnəˈɫeɪʃən/

UK/vˌɛntɪlˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01fresh air circulation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the movement of fresh air around a room or building to replace old air.

n. the process of replacing stale or noxious air with fresh air within an enclosed space.

“The classroom has very poor ventilation because the windows are stuck shut.”

“Modern office buildings require sophisticated ventilation systems to maintain air quality and regulate temperature in windowless interior zones.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when discussing the general quality of air.

Synonyms

airingaeration

02breathing

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the physical act of breathing air in and out of your lungs.

n. the physiological process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.

“The doctor checked the patient's ventilation to make sure they were breathing deeply enough.”

“During intense physical exercise, the rate of pulmonary ventilation increases significantly to meet the muscles' demand for oxygen.”

Usage

In medical contexts, this refers specifically to the movement of gas in and out of the lungs.

03medical breathing support

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the use of a machine to help a person breathe when they cannot do it themselves.

n. the clinical provision of mechanical assistance to maintain or replace a patient's spontaneous breathing.

“The patient was put on mechanical ventilation after the surgery.”

“The medical team monitored the settings on the ventilation unit to ensure the patient was receiving the correct volume of oxygen.”

Usage

Often used as a shorthand for 'mechanical ventilation' in hospital settings.

Synonyms

life support

04public discussion

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of talking about a problem or idea openly so everyone knows about it.

n. the public exposure or open discussion of a topic, issue, or grievance.

“The meeting allowed for a full ventilation of all the staff's complaints.”

“The committee felt that a public ventilation of the proposed changes was necessary before a final vote could be taken.”

Teaching tip

This is a figurative use of the word; it implies 'airing out' ideas like one would air out a room.

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“With the house now air-tight, a ventilation system went in to ensure that the air inside the house was kept constantly fresh.”
BBC News 21 Aug 2026
“In practice, taking advantage of natural ventilation often comes down to letting cool air in at night and keeping hot air out during the day.”
Phys.org 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo. Morphologically ventilate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference