ENGLISH
REFERENCE

breathing

n. · adj.
US //ˈbɹiðɪŋ// UK //bɹˈiːðɪŋ// breath·ing
  1. 1 respiration (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Medicine

    the act of taking air into your lungs and sending it out again.

    the process of inhaling and exhaling air as part of respiration.

    Example

    The doctor told him to take deep breathing exercises to help his lungs.

    Example

    The patient's breathing became more regular once the oxygen mask was properly adjusted by the nursing staff.

  2. 2 living (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    having life or being alive.

    possessing life; currently living or existing.

    Example

    Every breathing creature on the planet needs water to survive.

    Example

    The poet described the forest as a single breathing organism, interconnected by roots and shared resources.

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  1. 3 grammar mark (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    a small mark used in some languages, like Ancient Greek, to show how to say a sound.

    a diacritical mark used in Greek orthography to indicate the presence or absence of an initial /h/ sound.

    Example

    The student struggled to remember which breathing mark meant the 'h' sound was silent.

    Example

    In classical philology, the presence of a rough breathing mark significantly alters the phonetic realisation of the initial vowel.

    Usage

    Usually distinguished as 'rough breathing' or 'smooth breathing'.

Origin

From breathe + -ing.

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