English Reference
Noun

vigilance

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US /ˈvɪdʒəɫəns/ UK /vˈɪdʒɪləns/ vig·i·lance UK spelling vigilances

n.the act of staying very careful and alert to find possible danger or trouble. You use this when someone needs to keep a close watch on a situation.

n.the state or quality of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. Often associated with security, health monitoring, or civic duty.


SIMPLE

The security guard maintained constant vigilance throughout the night.

CONTEXTUAL

Public health officials urged continued vigilance as the flu season approached to prevent a major outbreak.

COMPLEX

The price of liberty is eternal vigilance, requiring citizens to remain active and informed about the shifting policies of their governing bodies.

Usage

Uncountable in its abstract sense; frequently paired with the verbs 'maintain', 'exercise', or 'require'.

Letters have been sent to all airport workers to raise awareness about symptoms and urge vigilance.

The Guardian· 27 Aug 2026

The cost of missing a real threat was death, while the cost of overreacting was a few minutes of wasted vigilance.

ScienceDaily· 16 Jun 2026

Borrowed from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin vigilantia
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated