English Reference

Word

vigilant

Phoneticsvig·i·lant, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈvɪdʒəɫənt/

UK/vˈɪdʒɪlənt/

Definition

adj. staying very careful and alert to notice any signs of danger or trouble.

adj. maintaining careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and circumspect.

Examples

“The security guard remains vigilant throughout the night.”

“Health officials urged the public to remain vigilant for symptoms as the new virus began to spread through the community.”

“In an era of sophisticated digital threats, users must be increasingly vigilant about the links they click and the personal information they share on social media platforms.”

Examples

simple

“The security guard remains vigilant throughout the night.”

contextual

“Health officials urged the public to remain vigilant for symptoms as the new virus began to spread through the community.”

complex

“In an era of sophisticated digital threats, users must be increasingly vigilant about the links they click and the personal information they share on social media platforms.”

Usage

Often follows linking verbs such as 'remain', 'stay', or 'be'. Frequently paired with the preposition 'against' or 'for'.

Real-World Examples

“Health services will remain vigilant in the coming days, although there is a sense of calm, as citizens have acted responsibly and prudently.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“Indonesian authorities have urged people to avoid setting fires and to remain vigilant because the peak of the fire season is usually in September and October.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French vigilant or its source, Latin vigilans, present participle of vigilare (“stay awake”), from vigil (“awake”). Doublet of vigilante, from Spanish. Displaced Old English wacor.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

negligentinattentivecareless

Word family

ADJECTIVE

vigilant(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
Register
Formal

QR code

englishreference.com/q/vigilant

English Reference