English Reference

Word

vortex

Phoneticsvor·tex

US/ˈvɔɹtɛks/

UK/vˈɔːtɛks/

Definitions

01spinning fluid or air

C1 · Science

n. a mass of air or water that spins very fast and pulls things toward its center.

n. a mass of fluid or air with a whirling or circular motion that tends to form a vacuum in the center.

“The water drained out of the bathtub, creating a small vortex over the hole.”

“Aerodynamicists study the wingtip vortex because the resulting turbulence can significantly impact the fuel efficiency of following aircraft.”

Technical

03to mix rapidly

C2 · Science

v. to mix a liquid very quickly using a special machine that creates a spinning motion.

v. to agitate a liquid sample using a vortex mixer to ensure thorough blending.

“The scientist had to vortex the tube for ten seconds to mix the chemicals.”

“After adding the reagent, the technician must vortex each vial individually to ensure the suspension is completely homogeneous before analysis.”

Technical

Synonyms

agitatewhirl

Real-World Examples

“From Socceroos to soccer-moves, the World Cup has launched Australia’s top footballers into the transfer vortex, highlighted by this week’s signing of Lucas Herrington and expected signing of Nestory Irankunda at top-flight European clubs.”
The Guardian · 12 Aug 2026
“It turns out they’re usually between 60 and 100 kilometers apart, with individual vortexes measuring from 25 to 170 kilometers in diameter.”
Ars Technica · 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vortex. Doublet of vertex.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ChemistryZoology

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/vortex

English Reference