English Reference

Word

wage

US/ˈweɪdʒ/

UK/wˈeɪdʒ/

Definitions

01payment for work

B1

n. the money a worker receives, usually based on the number of hours they work.

n. a regular payment made by an employer to an employee, typically calculated on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis.

“The company increased the minimum wage for all its warehouse staff this year.”

“Economists argue that a significant rise in the real wage can stimulate consumer spending but may also lead to inflationary pressures.”

Usage

Often used in the plural ('wages') when referring to the total money earned.

Pitfall

My monthly wage is very high.

My monthly salary is very high.

Use 'wage' for hourly or weekly pay (often for manual or service work) and 'salary' for a fixed annual amount paid monthly (often for professional office work).

02to carry out a war or campaign

B2

v. to start and continue a war, a fight, or a long organized plan.

v. to carry on or conduct a war, protest, or systematic campaign. Transitive — requires a direct object like 'war' or 'campaign'.

“The health department is planning to wage a campaign against smoking in public parks.”

“The rebel forces continued to wage a guerrilla war against the government for over a decade despite dwindling resources.”

Usage

Almost exclusively collocates with 'war', 'campaign', 'battle', or 'struggle'.

Antonyms

Confusables

wage vs salary

Salary is a fixed annual amount paid monthly, whereas a wage is calculated by the hours worked or tasks completed.

RememberSalary is stable; wages vary.

Real-World Examples

“Like the coffin-makers, they tell me they use their wages to buy extra food and cigarettes.”
BBC News · 20 Aug 2026
“But the protesting families, most of whom earn a living from daily wage work, say they have farmed the land for generations.”
BBC News · 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English wage, from Anglo-Norman wage, from Old Northern French wage, a northern variant of Old French gauge, guage (whence modern French gage), Medieval Latin wadium, from Frankish waddī (cognate with Old English wedd), from Proto-Germanic wadją (“pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge”). Akin to Old Norse veðja (“to pledge”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi), Dutch wedde. Compare also the doublet gage. More at wed.

From Middle English wagen (“to pledge”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wagier, a northern variant of Old French guagier (whence modern French gager), itself either from guage or from a derivative of Frankish waddī, possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate wadiō from *wadium.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

low wage

Word family

wageNounwagerNoun

Domain

Law

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/wage

English Reference