English Reference

Word

waterfall

Phoneticswa·ter·fall, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɔtɝˌfɔɫ/

UK/wˈɔːtəfˌɔːl/

Definitions

01falling water

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a place where a river or stream falls over the edge of a cliff or steep rocks.

n. a steep descent of water from a height, typically where a river or stream flows over a precipice.

“We hiked for three hours to see the beautiful waterfall in the mountains.”

“The sheer volume of the waterfall created a permanent mist that nourished a unique microclimate of ferns and mosses along the canyon walls.”

Synonyms

02drinking style

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English · Slang · Informal

n. a way of drinking from a bottle by pouring the liquid into your mouth without touching the rim.

n. the act of consuming a beverage from a shared container by pouring the liquid from a height to avoid labial contact.

“Since we only had one bottle of water, we did a waterfall so we wouldn't share germs.”

“The coach insisted that the players use a waterfall technique when sharing the communal water jug to prevent the spread of the flu among the team.”

03furniture style

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Art Technical

n. a style of furniture from the 1930s and 40s with rounded, curved edges.

n. a design movement in mid-century furniture characterized by rounded 'waterfall' edges and the use of figured wood veneers.

“She bought a vintage waterfall dresser at the antique market.”

“The bedroom suite featured the distinctive waterfall aesthetic of the late 1930s, with book-matched walnut veneers and gracefully curved horizontal edges.”

Synonyms

Art Deco

04project management

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Academic · Technical

n. a way of managing a project where you finish one step completely before starting the next.

n. a sequential development process in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards through phases such as requirements, design, and implementation.

“The company switched from waterfall to agile to finish software updates faster.”

“While the waterfall model provides a clear structure for large-scale infrastructure projects, it often lacks the flexibility required for modern software development cycles.”

Synonyms

sequential model

Antonyms

05to flow down

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to fall or flow down quickly and in large amounts, like water.

v. to descend or cascade in a manner suggestive of a waterfall. Intransitive use.

“Her long hair waterfalling down her back was bright red.”

“The ivy waterfalled over the balcony, creating a living curtain of green that obscured the view of the street below.”

Etymology

From Middle English waterfal, waterfalle, from Old English wæterġefeall (“waterfall”), equivalent to water + fall. Cognate with West Frisian wetterfal (“waterfall”), Dutch waterval (“waterfall”), German Wasserfall (“waterfall”), Swedish vattenfall (“waterfall”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Art

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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