English Reference

Word

agile

Phoneticsag·ile, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈædʒəɫ/

UK/ˈædʒaɪl/

Definitions

01moving quickly and easily

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. able to move your body quickly and easily.

adj. characterised by physical dexterity, grace, and the ability to move with speed and ease.

“The agile cat jumped from the floor to the top of the high shelf.”

“Despite his age, the mountain guide remained remarkably agile, navigating the rocky terrain with effortless precision.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02software/project management

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

adj. using a way of working that breaks a big project into small parts so you can make changes quickly.

adj. relating to a methodology of project management, especially in software, characterised by the division of tasks into short phases and frequent reassessment.

“Our team uses agile methods to finish software updates every two weeks.”

“Adopting an agile approach allowed the development team to respond to user feedback in real-time rather than waiting for a final release.”

Usage

Often capitalised as 'Agile' when referring to the specific methodology.

Teaching tip

In business contexts, this is often contrasted with 'Waterfall' project management.

Antonyms

03the methodology

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical · Academic

n. the name for a fast, flexible way of managing projects.

n. the philosophy or practice of agile software development.

“The company decided to switch to agile to improve their productivity.”

“The transition to agile required a complete shift in the department's culture and communication style.”

Usage

Used as an uncountable noun to describe the system itself.

Teaching tip

This noun use is common in corporate environments but less frequent in general conversation.

Synonyms

Agile methodology

Real-World Examples

“Like everything else in this show it’s agile, slotting into place without heavy effort.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2026
“Quick, comfortable, roomy, and agile for a large electric SUV.”
Ars Technica 17 Jul 2026

Etymology

From earlier agil, borrowed from Latin agilis (“agile, nimble”), from agō (“do, act; move”). See agent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

agile(B2)

Domain

Software Engineering

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference