ENGLISH
REFERENCE

waterfowl

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈwɔtɝˌfaʊɫ// UK //wˈɔːtəfˌaʊl// wa·ter·fowl

n. birds that live near water, such as ducks, geese, and swans. You use this word to describe a group of birds that swim or dive in lakes, rivers, and oceans.

n. any of various birds of the order Anseriformes, including ducks, geese, swans, and their relatives. Often used in ecological or ornithological contexts to refer to the collective group.


SIMPLE

The lake is home to many types of waterfowl.

CONTEXTUAL

During the winter months, large flocks of waterfowl migrate to the wetlands to find food and shelter.

COMPLEX

Conservationists are working to restore the wetlands to attract native waterfowl, which have seen a significant decline in population due to urban expansion.

Origin

From Middle English waterfoul, water-foul, equivalent to water + fowl. Compare Old English dopfugel (“waterfowl, moorhen”, literally “dipping-fowl”).

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference