English Reference

Word

winter

Phoneticswin·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɪntɝ/

UK/wˈɪntɐ/

Definitions

01the cold season

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the coldest season of the year, coming between autumn and spring.

n. the coldest of the four temperate seasons, occurring between the autumn equinox and the spring equinox.

“We usually get a lot of snow here during the winter.”

“The harsh winter of 1947 caused significant disruption to the national infrastructure, leading to widespread fuel shortages and transport failures.”

Synonyms

wintertime

Antonyms

02a period of decay

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a time of old age, sadness, or the end of something.

n. a figurative period of decline, old age, or dormancy preceding an end.

“The old king felt he was in the winter of his life.”

“The poet uses the imagery of a barren landscape to represent the metaphorical winter of a dying empire.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to spend the season

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stay in a particular place during the cold months.

v. to pass the winter season in a specific location; often used of migratory animals or people traveling to warmer climates.

“Many birds winter in the south where the weather is warmer.”

“Wealthy retirees often choose to winter in the Mediterranean to avoid the damp and grey conditions of Northern Europe.”

Synonyms

overwinterhibernate

04to keep animals over the season

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to keep and feed animals during the cold months to protect them.

v. to keep, feed, or manage livestock through the winter months.

“The farmer had to winter the cattle in the large barn.”

“The cost of wintering the herd has risen sharply due to the increased price of imported hay and grain.”

Synonyms

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the season in general; countable when referring to a specific instance of the season.

Word family

NOUN

Winter(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Poetry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference