English Reference

Word

wrist

US/ˈɹɪst/

UK/ɹˈɪst/

Definitions

01anatomy

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Medicine

n. the joint that connects your hand to your arm.

n. the anatomical joint connecting the distal end of the forearm to the carpus of the hand.

“She wore a silver watch on her left wrist every day.”

“The surgeon explained that the fracture was located at the base of the wrist, requiring a small plate to stabilize the joint during recovery.”

Synonyms

carpus

02engineering

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a pin or joint in a machine that allows parts to move like a human wrist.

n. a stud, pin, or mechanical joint that serves as a journal or pivot point, often in robotic or automotive assemblies.

“The robot's wrist allows it to turn the screwdriver in tight spaces.”

“The mechanical arm features a three-axis wrist that provides the dexterity necessary for high-precision welding on the assembly line.”

Synonyms

03to hit a wrist shot

C1 · Advanced Sports Informal

v. to hit a ball or puck with a quick movement of the wrist.

v. to execute a shot, particularly in ice hockey or field hockey, using a rapid flicking motion of the wrists rather than a full swing.

“The player managed to wrist the puck into the top corner of the net.”

“He chose to wrist the ball past the defender rather than taking a full power shot, catching the goalkeeper off guard with the sudden change in pace.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “wrist” in context.

Verb

01. flick your wrist

“To get the best spin on the ball, you need to flick your wrist at the last second.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. grab someone by the wrist

“The security guard grabbed the thief by the wrist before he could run away.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. sprain your wrist

“She fell on the ice and managed to sprain her wrist, so she has to wear a brace.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. limp wrist

“He gave a weak, limp wrist shake that didn't inspire much confidence.”

adj + noun

05. slender wrist

“The delicate gold bracelet looked beautiful on her slender wrist.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. flick of the wrist

“With a quick flick of the wrist, the magician made the coin disappear into thin air.”

noun + of + noun

07. wrist injury

“The tennis player had to withdraw from the tournament due to a recurring wrist injury.”

noun + noun

08. wrist watch

“He checked his wrist watch and realized he was ten minutes late for the meeting.”

noun + noun

Preposition

09. around the wrist

“The hospital identification band was fastened securely around his wrist.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“He broke a rib and has damaged his wrist.”
The Guardian 22 Sept 2026
“His right hand and wrist are wrapped in a thick bandage.”
The Guardian 16 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic wristu, from Proto-Germanic wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”). More at writhe.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

AnatomyEngineering

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/wrist

English Reference