English Reference

Word

pivot

Phoneticspiv·ot, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɪvət/

UK/pˈɪvət/

Definitions

01to turn on a spot

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to turn your body or an object while staying in one place.

v. to rotate or turn on or as if on a central point. Intransitive use is common in physical descriptions.

“The dancer had to pivot on one foot to face the back of the stage.”

“The heavy telescope is designed to pivot smoothly on its base, allowing astronomers to track celestial bodies across the night sky with minimal effort.”

Synonyms

02to change strategy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Business Informal

v. to quickly change your plans or way of doing things, especially in business.

v. to fundamentally change the direction or strategy of a business or project in response to market feedback or new data.

“The company decided to pivot to online sales after their physical shops closed.”

“Recognising that their original software was too complex for the average user, the startup decided to pivot toward a simplified mobile-first interface.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'to' or 'away from'.

Synonyms

shiftreorientrealign

Antonyms

03a central point

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a pin or point that something turns on.

n. a short shaft or pin on which something turns or oscillates.

“The gate was heavy, so the metal pivot at the bottom had to be very strong.”

“The engineer inspected the central pivot of the bridge, ensuring that the rotational mechanism remained free of corrosion and debris.”

04a key person or thing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. the most important person or thing that a situation depends on.

n. a person or thing on which something else depends or turns; a central or crucial factor.

“The young midfielder became the pivot of the team's entire attacking strategy.”

“The trade agreement served as the pivot for the region's economic recovery, providing the stability necessary for long-term foreign investment.”

Synonyms

keystonelinchpinhub

05a change in message

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics American English

n. a change in what a politician says to appeal to more voters.

n. a strategic shift in a political candidate's messaging, typically toward the centre, during a general election campaign.

“After the primary, the candidate made a pivot to talk more about the economy.”

“Political analysts noted the senator's subtle pivot toward moderate voters in the final weeks before the general election.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“This has been the year that podcasting properly, unapologetically “ pivoted to video ”.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026
“Pivoting toward the United States, while also continuing to try and expand trade with Europe, Asia, and South America, would have been the wise move.”
Toronto Sun 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English pevet, *pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot”) (12th c.), possibly from Latin pūgiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

pivot(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

BusinessComputingMathematicsMilitaryPoliticsProgrammingStatistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference