English Reference

Word

yeoman

Phoneticsyeo·man

US/ˈjoʊmən/

UK/jˈəʊmən/

Definitions

01historical farmer

C2

n. a man in the past who owned and worked on a small piece of land.

n. a historical class of small freeholders who farmed their own land; a commoner of respectable standing below the gentry.

“The yeoman spent his days tending to the fields he had inherited from his father.”

“In medieval social structures, the yeoman occupied a vital middle ground between the landless peasantry and the landed gentry.”

Archaic · Literary

Synonyms

freeholderfarmer

02diligent worker

C2

n. a person who does very good, hard, and loyal work for a group or cause.

n. a dependable, diligent, or loyal worker who performs a great service, often used in the idiom 'yeoman's service'.

“She did a yeoman's job organizing the charity event on such short notice.”

“The administrative assistant performed yeoman's service during the merger, ensuring that no vital documentation was lost in the transition.”

Formal

03ceremonial guard

C2

n. a member of the special guards who protect the British King or Queen at the Tower of London.

n. a member of the British monarch's ceremonial bodyguard, specifically a Yeoman of the Guard or a Yeoman Warder.

“The yeoman stood at the entrance to the palace in his traditional red uniform.”

“Visitors to the Tower of London often stop to take photographs with a Yeoman Warder dressed in Tudor-style regalia.”

British English · Formal

Synonyms

guardbeefeater

04naval clerk

C2 · nautical

n. a person in the navy who does office work and keeps records.

n. a petty officer in the US Navy or Coast Guard who performs clerical and administrative duties.

“The yeoman was responsible for updating the ship's logs and personnel files.”

“After completing basic training, he was assigned as a yeoman to the admiral's staff, handling sensitive communications and scheduling.”

American English · Technical

Etymology

From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle High German göuman (“peasant”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + mann (“man”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference