00 / Adjectives & Adverbs
Comparatives (advanced)
Advanced comparative structures describe how two changes are linked or emphasize a specific degree of difference. These forms, such as double comparatives, show cause and effect or gradual progression.
B1Intermediate
01 / The Double Comparative
The structure the + comparative, the + comparative shows that two things change at the same time. It often implies a cause-and-effect relationship where the first part of the sentence triggers the second part.
- It can be used with adjectives, adverbs, or nouns.
- The clauses are usually separated by a comma.
- In informal speech, the verb 'to be' is sometimes omitted.
02 / Structure
The + [comparative], the + [comparative]
Use the definite article 'the' followed by a comparative adjective or adverb for both parts of the sentence.
03 / Gradual Increase
To show that something is changing continuously, use the same comparative twice joined by 'and'. This emphasizes the ongoing nature of the change.
- For short adjectives: faster and faster.
- For long adjectives: more and more difficult.
04 / Examples
05 / Common mistakes
The more it is expensive, the more I like it.
The more expensive it is, the more I like it.
The adjective must follow 'the more' immediately before the subject and verb.
It is becoming more and more better.
It is becoming better and better.
Do not use 'more' with adjectives that have their own comparative form like 'better' or 'faster'.
06 / Practice
Complete the sentence: The ____ (fast) you drive, the ____ (dangerous) it is.
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Answer: faster / more dangerous
Why: Both parts of the sentence require the comparative form preceded by 'the'.
Rewrite using 'and': The city is becoming ____ (crowded) every year.
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Answer: more and more crowded
Why: For long adjectives, use 'more and more' followed by the adjective to show gradual change.
Correct the error: The more you practice, the most you learn.
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Answer: The more you practice, the more you learn.
Why: This structure requires two comparatives, not a superlative like 'most'.