Word
sooner
Phoneticssoon·er, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsunɝ/
UK/sˈuːnɐ/
Definitions
01earlier in time
A2 · Elementary
adv. at an earlier time than expected or mentioned.
adv. at a time prior to that which is specified or expected; the comparative form of 'soon'.
“The train arrived ten minutes sooner than the schedule said.”
“The medical team arrived much sooner than anticipated, allowing them to stabilize the patient before the situation became critical.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02preference
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adv. used to say you would prefer to do one thing rather than another.
adv. used to indicate a preference for one action or state over another, typically following 'would'.
“I would sooner stay at home than go out in this heavy rain.”
“The CEO stated he would sooner resign his position than oversee a merger that compromised the company's ethical standards.”
Synonyms
03Oklahoma resident
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports American English · Informal
n. a person who lives in or comes from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
n. a native or resident of the American state of Oklahoma; also the nickname for the state's university athletic teams.
“As a proud Sooner, she always wore her university colors on game days.”
“The local economy was bolstered by thousands of Sooners who traveled across the state to attend the championship game.”
Synonyms
04historical land claimant
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Technical
n. a person who entered land in Oklahoma early to claim it before it was legal to do so.
n. a person who entered the Unassigned Lands in what is now Oklahoma before the official start of the Land Rush of 1889.
“The history book explained how the Sooners hid in the brush to claim the best land.”
“Historical accounts of the land rush describe the tension between legal settlers and the Sooners who had bypassed the official starting line.”
Usage
Usually capitalized as it refers to a specific group or identity.
Real-World Examples
“With hindsight, it seems extraordinary that details of Mr Arday’s remarkable life story were not examined sooner.” “The renewed Women's Health Strategy would ensure gynaecology waiting lists fall and would expand the number of surgical hubs, "so women continue to get diagnosed and treated sooner", they added.” “It should be reapplied every two hours, or sooner if you sweat a lot, have been in water, or after drying yourself with a towel.” “Or, is Hamza Abdelkarim’s chance coming sooner than anticipated?” Grammar
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C2 · Proficiency
- Updated
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