English Reference
adverb · noun

sooner

adv. · n.
US /ˈsunɝ/ UK /sˈuːnɐ/ soon·er

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adv.at an earlier time than expected or mentioned.

    adv.at a time prior to that which is specified or expected; the comparative form of 'soon'.

    Simple

    The train arrived ten minutes sooner than the schedule said.

    In context

    The medical team arrived much sooner than anticipated, allowing them to stabilize the patient before the situation became critical.

    Usage

    Often used with 'than' to compare two points in time.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adv.used to say you would prefer to do one thing rather than another.

    adv.used to indicate a preference for one action or state over another, typically following 'would'.

    Simple

    I would sooner stay at home than go out in this heavy rain.

    In context

    The CEO stated he would sooner resign his position than oversee a merger that compromised the company's ethical standards.

    Usage

    Commonly follows the modal 'would' to express a strong preference.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency American EnglishInformal Sport

    n.a person who lives in or comes from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

    n.a native or resident of the American state of Oklahoma; also the nickname for the state's university athletic teams.

    Simple

    As a proud Sooner, she always wore her university colors on game days.

    In context

    The local economy was bolstered by thousands of Sooners who traveled across the state to attend the championship game.

    Teacher's tip

    In a sports context, this almost always refers to the University of Oklahoma teams.

    oklahoman
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency American EnglishTechnical

    n.a person who entered land in Oklahoma early to claim it before it was legal to do so.

    n.a person who entered the Unassigned Lands in what is now Oklahoma before the official start of the Land Rush of 1889.

    Simple

    The history book explained how the Sooners hid in the brush to claim the best land.

    In context

    Historical accounts of the land rush describe the tension between legal settlers and the Sooners who had bypassed the official starting line.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized in historical texts.

Or, is Hamza Abdelkarim’s chance coming sooner than anticipated?

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

With hindsight, it seems extraordinary that details of Mr Arday’s remarkable life story were not examined sooner.

The Guardian· 7 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Common
Updated