English Reference

Word

sooner

Phoneticssoon·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsunɝ/

UK/sˈuːnɐ/

Definitions

01earlier in time

A2 · Elementary

adv. at an earlier time than expected or mentioned.

adv. at a time prior to that which is specified or expected; the comparative form of 'soon'.

“The train arrived ten minutes sooner than the schedule said.”

“The medical team arrived much sooner than anticipated, allowing them to stabilize the patient before the situation became critical.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02preference

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. used to say you would prefer to do one thing rather than another.

adv. used to indicate a preference for one action or state over another, typically following 'would'.

“I would sooner stay at home than go out in this heavy rain.”

“The CEO stated he would sooner resign his position than oversee a merger that compromised the company's ethical standards.”

Synonyms

03Oklahoma resident

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports American English · Informal

n. a person who lives in or comes from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

n. a native or resident of the American state of Oklahoma; also the nickname for the state's university athletic teams.

“As a proud Sooner, she always wore her university colors on game days.”

“The local economy was bolstered by thousands of Sooners who traveled across the state to attend the championship game.”

Synonyms

Oklahoman

04historical land claimant

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Technical

n. a person who entered land in Oklahoma early to claim it before it was legal to do so.

n. a person who entered the Unassigned Lands in what is now Oklahoma before the official start of the Land Rush of 1889.

“The history book explained how the Sooners hid in the brush to claim the best land.”

“Historical accounts of the land rush describe the tension between legal settlers and the Sooners who had bypassed the official starting line.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as it refers to a specific group or identity.

Real-World Examples

“With hindsight, it seems extraordinary that details of Mr Arday’s remarkable life story were not examined sooner.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026
“The renewed Women's Health Strategy would ensure gynaecology waiting lists fall and would expand the number of surgical hubs, "so women continue to get diagnosed and treated sooner", they added.”
BBC News 20 Jul 2026
“It should be reapplied every two hours, or sooner if you sweat a lot, have been in water, or after drying yourself with a towel.”
BBC News 22 Jun 2026
“Or, is Hamza Abdelkarim’s chance coming sooner than anticipated?”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Grammar

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Common
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/sooner

English Reference