ENGLISH
REFERENCE

a wolf in sheep's clothing

idiom
Meaning

A dangerous or hostile person who hides behind a harmless, friendly appearance.


Origin

The phrase comes from the Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew 7:15, where Jesus warns his listeners: "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves." The warning is about deceit — spiritual predators disguised as members of the flock.

The image works because a sheep is the very picture of harmlessness, and a wolf its natural killer. To wear the one while being the other is to hide a threat behind the most reassuring possible face. A similar figure appears in Aesop's fables, but it is the Gospel wording that fixed the phrase in English.

Today a wolf in sheep's clothing is anyone who presents a gentle, trustworthy exterior to mask hostile intent — a con artist with an honest smile, or a rival who plays the friend while working against you.

Examples
SIMPLE

He seemed friendly, but he was a wolf in sheep's clothing.

CONTEXTUAL

The charity turned out to be a wolf in sheep's clothing, pocketing most of the donations it collected.

COMPLEX

The new investor arrived full of warm reassurances, a wolf in sheep's clothing whose real plan was to strip the company for parts and sell the name.

The Life & Teachings of Jesusconnected storiesSee all Biblical origin →

The Gospels and the Sermon on the Mount.

  1. 01

    the salt of the earth (idiom)

    Good, honest, dependable people who lack pretension.

  2. 02

    cast the first stone (idiom)

    To act self-righteously in accusing another person, believing oneself to be blameless.

  3. 03

    go the extra mile (idiom)

    To make an extra effort; to do a particularly good job.

  4. 04

    turn the other cheek (idiom)

    To accept punishment or injury without retaliating.

  5. 05

    the blind leading the blind (idiom)

    A situation in which someone incompetent is guiding others who are equally incompetent.

  6. 06

    the eye of a needle (idiom)

    A standard for something so difficult it is all but impossible to pass or achieve.

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