English Reference
noun

bristol

n.
US /ˈbɹɪstəɫ/ bris·tol

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    a large city and port in the southwest of England.

    a city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in South West England, historically significant as a major port.

    Simple

    We spent the weekend exploring the historic docks in Bristol.

    In context

    Bristol has transformed from a traditional maritime hub into a vibrant centre for the creative and aerospace industries.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical

    a type of strong, smooth, thick paper used for drawing or printing.

    a heavy-weight, high-quality paperboard with a smooth finish, commonly used for technical drawings and business cards.

    Simple

    The artist chose a sheet of white Bristol for her ink drawing.

    In context

    The specifications required the brochures to be printed on three-ply Bristol to ensure durability during transit.

    cardstockpaperboard
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency British EnglishSlangInformal

    a slang word for a woman's breasts.

    a slang term for breasts, derived from Cockney rhyming slang 'Bristol City'.

    Simple

    He made a rude joke about her Bristols and she walked away.

    In context

    The tabloid was criticised for its frequent use of dated slang like 'Bristols' when referring to female celebrities.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural form 'Bristols'.

    Teacher's tip

    This is Cockney rhyming slang (Bristol City = titty); it is informal and can be considered vulgar or objectifying.


Inherited from Middle English Brigstow, from Old English Bryċġstōw (literally “the place by the bridge”), from bryċġ + -stōw, with additional final /l/ due to hypercorrection from l-vocalizing accents. See bridge and stow for more. The tiddlywinks sense is associated with players from Bristol University.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English Bryċġstōw
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Common
Updated