ability
- 01 A2 Elementary
the fact that you are able to do something.
the quality or state of being able; the possession of the necessary power, resources, or capacity to perform an action.
Simple“The manager was impressed by her ability to solve problems quickly.”
In context“The candidate demonstrated a remarkable ability to remain composed under intense questioning from the board of directors.”
UsageUsually followed by a 'to-infinitive' when describing a specific action.
PitfallHe has the ability of speaking five languages. He has the ability to speak five languages.The noun 'ability' is followed by a 'to-infinitive', not 'of' + '-ing'.
SynonymsAntonyms - 02 B1 Intermediate
a natural talent or a skill that you have learned.
a specific level of competence, mental power, or aptitude in a particular area.
Simple“She has great musical ability and plays three different instruments.”
In context“The school's curriculum is designed to cater to students of all academic abilities, ensuring no child is left behind.”
UsageOften used in the plural ('abilities') when referring to a person's various talents.
- 03 C1 Advanced
the legal right or power to do something.
the legal wherewithal or authority to act in a specific capacity.
Simple“The contract gives him the ability to sign documents for the company.”
In context“The tribunal questioned the legal ability of the representative to enter into a binding agreement on behalf of the minor.”
UsageIn legal contexts, this often overlaps with 'capacity'.
Teacher's tipThis sense is highly specific to formal and legal documents; in everyday English, 'right' or 'authority' is more common.
Synonyms
Usage ability to adapt · ability to cope · ability to create
First attested in the 1300s, the term enters English via the Middle English abilite, which denoted suitability or aptitude. This was a development of the Old French ableté, itself derived from the Latin habilitās, meaning aptness or skill. The Latin root rests upon habilis, signifying a person who is fit or able; the modern English form remains the equivalent of able plus the suffix -ity.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.