English Reference
noun

inability

n.
US /ˌɪnəˈbɪɫɪti/ UK /ɪnɐbˈɪlətˌi/ in·abil·i·ty UK spelling inabilities

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    the fact that you cannot do something because the situation or the law prevents you.

    the state of being prevented from acting due to external circumstances, legal constraints, or lack of authority.

    Simple

    The manager expressed his inability to change the company policy.

    In context

    The department's inability to provide the requested documents was cited as a primary reason for the delay in the judicial review.

    powerlessnesshelplessness

The key, I believe, is teaching students to distinguish AI’s pattern recognition skills from its inability to daydream, inhabit human perspectives and authentically express itself.

The Conversation· 21 Aug 2026

The Romanovs’ photo albums humanize a family that fiercely protected their privacy at the cost of intense criticism over their perceived insularity and inability to relate to everyday Russians.

Smithsonian Magazine· 16 Jul 2026

From earlier inhability (“disqualification for office”), equivalent to in- + ability. Compare Middle French inhabilité, Medieval Latin inhabilitās.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated