ENGLISH
REFERENCE

aggressor

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //əˈɡɹɛsɝ// UK //ɐɡɹˈɛsɐ// ag·gres·sor

n. a person, group, or country that starts a fight or an attack without being provoked first.

n. a person or entity that initiates a hostile action or an unprovoked attack. Often used in legal or political contexts to distinguish the initiator from the party acting in self-defence.


SIMPLE

The international community identified the neighbouring country as the aggressor.

CONTEXTUAL

In many legal systems, the court must determine who was the initial aggressor before deciding if a claim of self-defence is valid.

COMPLEX

Historians continue to debate whether the empire was a calculated aggressor seeking expansion or merely a reactive power responding to perceived threats on its borders.

Synonyms
Origin

From Latin aggressor (“attacker, assailant, aggressor”).

Usage

Commonly used in the singular to identify a specific party in a conflict.

© 2026 English Reference