English Reference
adjective

alarmed

adj.
US /əˈɫɑɹmd/ UK /ɐlˈɑːmd/ alarmed

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    feeling worried, anxious, or scared because of something unexpected or dangerous.

    experiencing a sudden sense of fear, anxiety, or apprehension in response to a perceived threat or unexpected event.

    Simple

    Local residents were alarmed by the news of the chemical spill in the river.

    In context

    The medical staff grew increasingly alarmed as the patient's vital signs continued to fluctuate despite the administration of emergency treatment.

    Usage

    Often followed by the prepositions 'by' or 'at'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    having an alarm system installed to protect a building or vehicle.

    equipped with an electronic security system or warning device; typically used in the context of property protection.

    Simple

    You should make sure the house is alarmed before you go on holiday.

    In context

    The facility is fully alarmed and monitored by a private security firm twenty-four hours a day.

    Usage

    Usually functions as a predicative adjective after a verb like 'is' or 'remains'.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is more common in British English than American English, where speakers might prefer 'has an alarm'.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated