English Reference

Word

alarmed

US/əˈɫɑɹmd/

UK/ɐlˈɑːmd/

Definitions

01worried or frightened

B1 · Intermediate

adj. feeling worried, anxious, or scared because of something unexpected or dangerous.

adj. experiencing a sudden sense of fear, anxiety, or apprehension in response to a perceived threat or unexpected event.

“Local residents were alarmed by the news of the chemical spill in the river.”

“The medical staff grew increasingly alarmed as the patient's vital signs continued to fluctuate despite the administration of emergency treatment.”

Usage

Often followed by the prepositions 'by' or 'at'.

02fitted with a security system

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having an alarm system installed to protect a building or vehicle.

adj. equipped with an electronic security system or warning device; typically used in the context of property protection.

“You should make sure the house is alarmed before you go on holiday.”

“The facility is fully alarmed and monitored by a private security firm twenty-four hours a day.”

Usage

Usually functions as a predicative adjective after a verb like 'is' or 'remains'.

Teaching tip

This sense is more common in British English than American English, where speakers might prefer 'has an alarm'.

Synonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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