English Reference
adjective

frightened

adj.
US /ˈfɹaɪtənd/ UK /fɹˈaɪtənd/ fright·ened

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    feeling fear or worry because you think something bad might happen.

    experiencing fear or anxiety; often used to describe a temporary state caused by a specific event or object.

    Simple

    The little boy was frightened of the loud thunder during the storm.

    In context

    Frightened by the sudden movement in the shadows, the hikers decided to turn back toward the safety of the campsite.

    Usage

    Commonly followed by the preposition 'of' or 'by'.

    Teacher's tip

    Learners often confuse '-ed' and '-ing' adjectives; remind them that 'frightened' is the internal feeling.

    Pitfall
    The movie was very frightened. The movie was very frightening.

    Use 'frightened' to describe how a person feels. Use 'frightening' to describe the thing that causes the fear.

Don't confuse

frightened vs frightening — Frightened describes the person feeling the emotion, while frightening describes the thing that causes the emotion.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated