English Reference

Word

altitude

Phoneticsal·ti·tude, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈæɫtəˌtud/

UK/ˈæltɪtjˌuːd/

Definitions

01height above sea level

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the height of an object or place above the level of the sea.

n. the vertical elevation of an object or location above a given datum, typically mean sea level.

“The plane flew at an altitude of 30,000 feet to avoid the storm.”

“At high altitudes, the air becomes significantly thinner, which can lead to hypoxia if climbers do not acclimatise properly before reaching the summit.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'at'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02geometry

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the height of a shape, like a triangle, measured from the bottom to the top point.

n. the perpendicular distance from the vertex of a geometric figure to the opposite side or the plane containing the base.

“To find the area of the triangle, you must first measure its altitude.”

“The student calculated the area of the scalene triangle by identifying the altitude from the highest vertex to the extended base line.”

Synonyms

03astronomy

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the angle of a star or planet above the horizon.

n. the angular distance of a celestial object above the observer's horizon, measured in degrees.

“The navigator measured the altitude of the North Star to find their position.”

“By determining the altitude and azimuth of the celestial body, the researchers were able to pinpoint its exact coordinates in the night sky.”

Synonyms

04high rank or status

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Literary

n. a very high level of quality, rank, or importance.

n. a figurative height of excellence, rank, or superiority.

“The poet reached a new altitude of fame after her latest book.”

“Few statesmen have ever achieved such an altitude of moral authority within the international community during their own lifetimes.”

Real-World Examples

“On 4 August, an Air India Airbus A320 flying from Phuket to Delhi suddenly lost about 91m (300ft) of altitude, injuring 13 passengers and four crew members.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“It comes after one of its planes suddenly lost altitude last week, with a number of passengers injured.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Latin altitūdō (“height”), from altus (“high”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference