English Reference

Word

amputation

Phoneticsam·pu·ta·tion

US/ˌæmpjəˈteɪʃən/

UK/ˌæmpjuːtˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01surgical removal

C1 · Medicine

n. a medical operation to remove a limb or body part to save a person's life or health.

n. the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or appendage, typically performed to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb.

“The doctors decided that an amputation was necessary to stop the infection from spreading.”

“Following the diagnosis of advanced gangrene, the surgical team concluded that a below-knee amputation was the only viable option to prevent systemic sepsis.”

Technical

Usage

Often used with specific anatomical modifiers like 'below-knee' or 'traumatic'.

02loss through accident

C1

n. the loss of a body part caused by a serious accident or injury.

n. the loss of a limb or body part resulting from physical trauma rather than a planned medical procedure.

“He suffered a traumatic amputation of his finger while working with the heavy machinery.”

“The industrial accident resulted in the immediate amputation of the worker's left arm, requiring emergency stabilization at the scene.”

Technical

Synonyms

lossdismemberment

Real-World Examples

“It can lead to life-changing disabilities such as amputations, hearing loss and brain damage, and in some cases can be fatal.”
BBC News · 3 Aug 2026
“Chronic, nonhealing wounds offer ideal conditions for the formation of resilient biofilms, which delay healing and significantly raise the risk of amputation.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 17 Jun 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French amputation, borrowed from Latin amputātiō (“pruning (of a tree)”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Surgery

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference