ENGLISH
REFERENCE

antenna

n.
US //ænˈtɛnə// an·ten·na
  1. 1 electronics (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Computing

    a metal rod or wire used to send or receive radio and television signals.

    a transducer designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. Often used with 'aerial' as a synonym in British English.

    Example

    The car's antenna was broken, so we couldn't listen to the radio during the trip.

    Example

    Engineers adjusted the orientation of the satellite antenna to ensure a stable uplink during the heavy storm.

  2. 2 insect feeler (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    one of the two long parts on the head of an insect or crustacean used for feeling or smelling.

    a pair of mobile appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and other arthropods, primarily used for sensory perception.

    Example

    The butterfly moved its antenna as it landed on the bright flower.

    Example

    The biologist observed how the beetle used its antennae to navigate the dark crevices of the forest floor.

    • feeler
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  1. 3 intuition (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    your ability to notice or sense what is happening around you.

    the faculty of intuitive astuteness or the ability to detect subtle social or political changes.

    Example

    Her political antenna told her that the meeting was not going well.

    Example

    A successful diplomat must have a sensitive antenna for the subtle shifts in international relations.

  2. 4 sailing spar (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a long wooden pole used to hold a specific type of sail on a boat.

    the spar to which a lateen sail is attached before being hoisted up the mast.

    Example

    The sailors raised the antenna to catch the light breeze in the harbour.

    Example

    The traditional Mediterranean vessel featured a long antenna angled sharply against the mast to support its triangular sail.

Origin

From Latin antenna, antemna (“yard, sailyard; pole”). First used in this sense as a Latin word in the 15th century and as an English word by the end of the 17th century.

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