English Reference

Word

aerial

Phoneticsaeri·al

/ˈɛɹiəɫ/

Definitions

01signal receiver

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a metal rod or wire used to receive radio or television signals.

n. a metallic apparatus, such as a rod or wire, designed for the transmission or reception of radio frequency signals.

“We had to adjust the aerial on the roof to get a better picture on the TV.”

“The storm damaged the television aerial, leaving the entire village without a reliable broadcast signal for several days.”

Usage

In American English, 'antenna' is the standard term for this device.

Synonyms

02photography

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Photography Technical

n. a photograph taken from an aircraft or a high position in the sky.

n. a photograph captured from an elevated position, typically from an aircraft, drone, or satellite.

“The map includes an aerial of the city to show the new park.”

“The surveyors used a high-resolution aerial to identify the exact boundaries of the protected wetlands.”

Synonyms

overhead shot

03from the air

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. happening in the air or done using an aircraft.

adj. relating to, occurring in, or performed by means of aircraft or flight.

“The city looks very different from an aerial view.”

“The military conducted an aerial survey of the region to assess the damage caused by the flooding.”

04botany

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. describing parts of a plant that grow above the ground rather than in the soil.

adj. referring to plant organs, such as roots or stems, that grow entirely above the surface of the ground or water.

“Some tropical plants have aerial roots that take moisture from the air.”

“The ivy uses its aerial rootlets to cling firmly to the brickwork of the old manor house.”

Antonyms

05delicate or gaseous

C2 · Proficiency Literary · Archaic

adj. light and delicate, or made of air.

adj. consisting of or having the nature of air; ethereal or insubstantial in quality.

“The poet described the spirits as aerial beings with no physical form.”

“The morning mist gave the castle an aerial appearance, as if it were floating unsupported above the valley floor.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“An aerial view of the damage in Deir al-Zahrani after an Israeli warplane carried out an airstrike in southern Lebanon.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“An aerial view of flooded areas after heavy rain in Chiba.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin āeri(us) + -al, from Ancient Greek ἀέριος (aérios), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + -ιος (-ios). By surface analysis, aer- (“air”) + -ial.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

In Music

Cover of Aerials by System of a Down

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Aerials · 2002 · Alternative metal

Artist:
System of a Down
Album:
Toxicity

System of a Down released this alternative metal track in 2002 as a single from their album Toxicity. The title uses the word figuratively to describe how humans often feel detached or disconnected from the world around them, like signals moving through the air.

Domains

AviationBotanyPhotography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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