English Reference

Word

argot

Phoneticsar·got

US/ˈɑɹɡət/

UK/ˈɑːɡət/

Definition

n. the special words and phrases that a specific group of people use so that others cannot understand them.

n. the specialized vocabulary or jargon used by a particular group or social class, often to maintain secrecy or group identity.

Examples

“The thieves used a secret argot to plan their crimes.”

“To an outsider, the technical argot used by the software engineers sounded like a completely different language.”

“Linguists study how the argot of marginalized communities eventually filters into mainstream speech, losing its original function as a tool for coded communication.”

Examples

simple

“The thieves used a secret argot to plan their crimes.”

contextual

“To an outsider, the technical argot used by the software engineers sounded like a completely different language.”

complex

“Linguists study how the argot of marginalized communities eventually filters into mainstream speech, losing its original function as a tool for coded communication.”

Usage

Often used in the context of criminal subcultures or highly specialized professional groups.

Real-World Examples

“Since at least Tudor times, secret argots have been used in the underworld of prisoners, escaped slaves and criminal gangs as a way of confusing and befuddling the authorities.”
BBC News · 24 Feb 2022
“MK possesses its own argot: suburbs are “gridsquares”, cycle paths are “redways”, vertical and horizontal roads are known as V8 or H3, and the centre is CMK.”
The Guardian · 3 May 2016
“Include argots – the characteristic language of a particular group – and that number climbs ginormously.”
The Guardian · 8 Apr 2016
“Peppered with Kraftwerk song titles, and written in the capitals-free argot that suggests a mind well acquainted with online communication, it reads a bit like a poem:”
The Guardian · 18 Jun 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from French argot, of unknown origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Rare
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/argot

English Reference