English Reference

Word

arrow

Phoneticsar·row, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈæɹoʊ/

UK/ˈæɹəʊ/

Definitions

01weapon

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a thin, pointed stick that you shoot from a bow.

n. a projectile consisting of a straight shaft with a pointed head and feathers or vanes at the tail, designed to be shot from a bow.

“The hunter pulled back the string and aimed the arrow at the target.”

“Archaeologists discovered several flint arrowheads, suggesting that the tribe used sophisticated arrows for hunting large game during the winter months.”

02directional symbol

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a sign or symbol used to show a direction.

n. a graphical symbol used to indicate direction or to point toward a specific object or location.

“Follow the yellow arrows on the floor to find the exit.”

“The diagram uses a bold red arrow to illustrate the flow of capital from the central bank to commercial lenders.”

03computing/math

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a symbol used in computer code or math to connect two things.

n. a symbol, often represented as '->', used in programming to access members of a structure or in mathematics to denote a mapping.

“In this code, the arrow shows that the variable points to a specific memory address.”

“The programmer used an arrow operator to access the object's properties through its pointer, ensuring the data was retrieved efficiently.”

Synonyms

morphismpointer

04to move fast

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to move very quickly and in a straight line.

v. to move with great speed and directness toward a specific destination.

“The small bird arrowed through the trees and disappeared into its nest.”

“The kingfisher arrowed toward the surface of the lake, striking the water with surgical precision to catch its prey.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to assign a task

C1 · Advanced Dialect · Informal

v. to pick someone to do a job they do not want to do.

v. to single out or nominate an individual for an undesirable task or responsibility.

“My boss arrowed me to write the meeting minutes again.”

“I was hoping to leave early, but I got arrowed to stay behind and finish the monthly report.”

Usage

Commonly used in Singaporean English (Singlish) as a transitive verb.

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to Singapore and Malaysia; learners in other regions should use 'volunteer' or 'assign' instead.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “arrow” in context.

Verb

01. follow the arrow

“To find the exit, you just need to follow the arrow on the floor.”

verb + noun

02. shoot an arrow

“The archer took a deep breath and prepared to shoot an arrow at the target.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. directional arrow

“The directional arrow on the map indicates that we should head north.”

adj + noun

04. poisoned arrow

“In the movie, the hero was struck by a poisoned arrow during the jungle battle.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. arrow pointing

“There was a large red arrow pointing toward the emergency exit.”

noun + verb

06. quiver of arrows

“The hunter carried a leather quiver of arrows on his back.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. like an arrow

“The bird dived toward the water like an arrow to catch its prey.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The bird arrived in Germany after being shot with an arrow by a hunter in Africa.”
Phys.org 28 Sept 2026
“It’s still as straight as an arrow and I’m still as detail-obsessed as the day that I bought it.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English arwe, from Old English earh (“arrow”) (oblique form ēarw-), from Proto-West Germanic arhu (“arrow”), from Proto-Germanic arhwō (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Cognate with Faroese ørv, ørvur (“arrow”), Icelandic ör (“arrow”), örvar (“arrows”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna, “dart”), Asturian and Leonese arcu (“arrow”), Aragonese, Galician, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish arco (“arrow”), Catalan, French, and Romanian arc (“arrow”), Latin arcus (“bow”). Doublet of arch, arc, arco, and arcus.

Representing pronunciation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

arrow(B2)

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

Arrow · Action

Starring:
Katie Cassidy, Stephen Amell, Colton Haynes

Stephen Amell stars in this action series as a billionaire who returns home to fight crime as a secret vigilante. He uses a bow and this sharp, pointed weapon to defeat his enemies and protect the city.

Domains

BotanyComputingMilitaryProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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