Word
Definitions
01to move on hands and knees
B1 · Intermediate
v. to move along the ground on your hands and knees.
v. to move the body close to the ground using the hands and knees for traction.
日本語:はう※
“The baby started to crawl across the living room toward her favorite toy.”
“The soldiers were forced to crawl through the dense undergrowth to avoid detection by the enemy scouts stationed on the ridge.”
Synonyms
02to move very slowly
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to move forward at a very slow speed, like cars in heavy traffic.
v. to progress at an exceptionally slow pace, often due to congestion or physical obstacles.
“Traffic was so bad that we had to crawl along the highway for three hours.”
“The project began to crawl as bureaucratic hurdles and funding delays sapped the team's initial momentum.”
03to index websites
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to visit websites automatically to collect information for a search engine.
v. to systematically browse the World Wide Web using an automated program to index content for search engines.
“Search engines crawl millions of pages every day to keep their results updated.”
“The new algorithm changed how the bot would crawl dynamic pages, ensuring that frequently updated content was indexed more efficiently.”
04swimming stroke
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports
n. a fast way of swimming where you move your arms over your head one after the other.
n. a swimming stroke performed in a prone position, characterized by alternate overarm movements and a flutter kick.
“She practiced her crawl for an hour to prepare for the swim meet.”
“The athlete's crawl was remarkably efficient, allowing him to maintain a steady lead throughout the final lap of the race.”
Synonyms
05scrolling text
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. text that moves across the bottom of a TV screen, usually for news or weather.
n. a horizontal or vertical scrolling display of text overlaid on a television or film image.
“The news crawl at the bottom of the screen announced the election results.”
“During the emergency broadcast, the crawl provided constant updates on the storm's trajectory while the main anchor interviewed local officials.”
Synonyms
06visiting several places
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a social activity where you visit several bars or shops in one night.
n. an organized social activity involving a sequential visit to multiple establishments, typically bars.
“The students went on a pub crawl to celebrate the end of their exams.”
“The city's annual charity bar crawl attracted hundreds of participants, all dressed in matching festive costumes.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “crawl” in context.
Verb
01. crawl along the floor
“The baby managed to crawl along the floor to reach her favorite toy.”
verb + prep + noun
02. crawl to a halt
“Traffic on the M25 crawled to a halt following a multi-car accident.”
verb + prep + noun
03. slowly crawl forward
“The line of commuters slowly crawled forward as the gates finally opened.”
adv + verb
Noun
04. front crawl for speed
“She practiced her front crawl for speed during the morning swim session.”
noun + prep + noun
05. news crawl at the bottom
“I watched the news crawl at the bottom of the screen to see the latest election results.”
noun + prep + noun
06. pub crawl through the city
“The students organized a pub crawl through the city to celebrate the end of exams.”
noun + prep + noun
Preposition
07. at a crawl
“Due to the heavy fog, the cars were moving at a crawl.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“When hundreds or even thousands of residents try to leave at the same time, traffic can slow to a crawl.” “They’re crawling back in hopes of guaranteeing they can keep their titles when Prince William ascends the throne.” Etymology
From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.
Compare kraal.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
04. crawl with
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/crawl
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0