English Reference

Word

atomic

Phoneticsatom·ic

US/əˈtɑmɪk/

UK/ɐtˈɒmɪk/

Definitions

01relating to atoms

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Technical

adj. relating to atoms, which are the tiny building blocks of everything in the universe.

adj. pertaining to or consisting of atoms; relating to the structure and properties of the smallest units of a chemical element.

“Scientists use special microscopes to study the atomic structure of different metals.”

“The researchers mapped the atomic arrangement of the crystal lattice to understand why the material became brittle at low temperatures.”

Synonyms

02nuclear energy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. using or relating to the energy produced by splitting atoms.

adj. relating to or using energy derived from nuclear fission or fusion.

“The country decided to invest more in atomic power to reduce its carbon emissions.”

“The mid-twentieth century saw a rapid expansion of atomic research as nations raced to harness the power of the nucleus for both energy and weaponry.”

Synonyms

03indivisible

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. describing something that is a single unit and cannot be broken down into smaller parts.

adj. forming a single, irreducible unit; incapable of being split or divided into smaller components.

“In this theory, the individual is seen as the atomic unit of society.”

“The philosopher argued that certain basic truths are atomic, meaning they cannot be explained by breaking them down into simpler concepts.”

Antonyms

04computing operations

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. in computer programming, an action that happens completely or not at all, with no middle state.

adj. referring to an operation that appears to be instantaneous to the rest of the system; it either completes entirely or fails with no partial effect.

“The database update must be atomic so that no data is lost if the power goes out.”

“To prevent data corruption during concurrent access, the developer implemented an atomic transaction that locks the record until the update is finalised.”

Synonyms

uninterruptible

05computing unit

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single task in a computer program that cannot be interrupted.

n. a discrete, uninterruptible operation within a multi-threaded or distributed computing environment.

“The system handles each atomic with high priority to ensure the software stays stable.”

“The architecture relies on a series of atomics to manage state changes across the cluster without requiring a central coordinator.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“A younger voice might look at our atomic weapons and shake its head, predicting that we’ll finish ourselves off.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026
“The technique gives scientists a way to examine extremely fast chemical reactions at the atomic scale and in real time.”
ScienceDaily 30 Jul 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek τομός (tomós) Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor. Latin atomusbor. Middle French athomebor. Middle English attome English atom Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Italic *-kos Latin -cus Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic ▲ New Latin atomus ▲ New Latin -icus New Latin atomicusbor. English atomic From atom + -ic, or borrowed from New Latin atomicus. Probably also a calque of French atomique.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

atomic(B2)

Idioms

Domains

ChemistryComputingLogicMathematicsPhysicsProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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