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primitive

adj. · n.
US //ˈpɹɪmətɪv// UK //pɹˈɪmɪtˌɪv// prim·i·tive
  1. 1 early or ancient (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    belonging to a very early time in history or the early stages of development.

    relating to the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something.

    Example

    The museum has a collection of primitive stone tools used by early humans.

    Example

    Archaeologists discovered primitive dwellings that suggest the community had a much more sophisticated social structure than previously assumed.

  2. 2 simple or crude (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    very simple and not developed; often lacking modern comforts or technology.

    lacking in sophistication or comfort; basic and perhaps uncomfortable.

    Example

    The conditions at the mountain camp were very primitive, with no running water.

    Example

    The refugees were forced to live in primitive shelters made of plastic sheets and scrap wood until more permanent housing could be arranged.

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  1. 3 computing/math building block (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a basic part or shape that you use to build more complex things.

    a fundamental element or basic data type from which more complex structures or functions are derived.

    Example

    In this programming language, an integer is a primitive data type.

    Example

    The graphics engine uses geometric primitives like spheres and cubes to render the complex architectural models in real time.

  2. 4 linguistics/grammar (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal Academic

    a basic word that other words are made from.

    a primary word or root from which other words are derived through inflection or affixation.

    Example

    The linguist identified the primitive form of the verb before it was changed by modern usage.

    Example

    The study focuses on identifying semantic primitives that appear to be universal across unrelated language families.

Origin

From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.

Idioms1 entry

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