Word
nuclear
Phoneticsnu·cle·ar, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈnukɫiɝ/
UK/njˈuːkliə/
Definitions
01atomic energy
B1 · Intermediate Science
adj. relating to the energy produced when the center of an atom is split or joined.
adj. relating to or involving the energy released by nuclear fission or fusion.
“Many countries are building new nuclear power plants to create electricity without burning coal.”
“The debate over nuclear energy often centers on the long-term management of radioactive waste versus the benefit of low-carbon power generation.”
Synonyms
02weapons
B1 · Intermediate
adj. describing powerful weapons that use atomic energy to cause a massive explosion.
adj. denoting weapons that derive their destructive force from nuclear reactions.
“The two nations signed a treaty to reduce the number of nuclear missiles they owned.”
“The proliferation of nuclear weaponry remains a primary concern for international security and diplomatic relations in the twenty-first century.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03family
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. describing a small family group consisting only of parents and their children.
adj. relating to or constituting a family unit consisting of two parents and their offspring.
“In many modern cities, the nuclear family is more common than living with grandparents and cousins.”
“Sociologists have noted that while the nuclear family was the twentieth-century ideal, diverse household structures are becoming increasingly prevalent.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04biology
C1 · Advanced Biology Technical
adj. relating to the nucleus, which is the control center of a living cell.
adj. pertaining to the nucleus of a biological cell.
“The scientist looked at the nuclear membrane under a powerful microscope.”
“The study focused on how specific proteins are transported across the nuclear envelope to regulate gene expression.”
Antonyms
05extreme action
C1 · Advanced Informal
adj. describing a very strong or extreme way of dealing with a problem.
adj. referring to an extreme or drastic course of action, often with irreversible consequences.
“The manager decided to go nuclear and fire the entire team after the project failed.”
“The board threatened to go nuclear by cancelling the merger entirely if the new terms were not met by midnight.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nuclear” in context.
Verb
01. generate nuclear power
“The facility uses heat from atoms to generate nuclear power for the city.”
verb + adj + noun
02. oppose nuclear testing
“Many environmental groups strongly oppose nuclear testing in the ocean.”
verb + adj + noun
Noun
03. nuclear weapons
“Several nations signed a treaty to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world.”
adj + noun
04. nuclear energy
“Some people believe nuclear energy is a cleaner alternative to burning coal.”
adj + noun
05. nuclear family
“In many modern societies, the nuclear family is more common than the extended family.”
adj + noun
06. nuclear power plant
“The country is building a new nuclear power plant to produce more electricity.”
adj + noun + noun
07. nuclear waste
“Scientists are looking for safe ways to store nuclear waste for thousands of years.”
adj + noun
Etymology
From Latin nū̆cleus, a contraction of the adjective nuculeus, masculine of feminine nuculea (“pertaining to a small nut”) from nucula + adjectival suffix -eus, -ea, -eum. The Latin nucula + -āris adds up to nuculāris, a term that in English becomes nucular; the Latin nuculea + -āris, becomes Latin nuculeāris (“relative to what pertains to small nut”), later contracted into nuclear. By surface analysis, nucleus + -ar. Compare muscle and Latin mūsculus; muscular and mūsculāris.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
01. nuclear option
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/nuclear