ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nuclear

adj.
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈnukɫiɝ// UK //njˈuːkliə// nu·cle·ar Academic Archaic General-service

adj. relating to the energy produced when atoms are split or joined together. It also describes the central part of a cell or a small, basic family group.

adj. relating to the nucleus of an atom, the energy released by its fission or fusion, or the nucleus of a biological cell. Also used to describe a core family unit consisting of parents and children.


SIMPLE

The country is building a new nuclear power plant.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists are studying the nuclear structure of the cell to understand how genetic information is stored.

COMPLEX

The debate over nuclear energy often centers on the balance between its low carbon emissions and the long-term challenges of radioactive waste management.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Latin nū̆cleus, a contraction of the adjective nuculeus, masculine of feminine nuculea (“pertaining to a small nut”) from nucula + adjectival suffix -eus, -ea, -eum. The Latin nucula + -āris adds up to nuculāris, a term that in English becomes nucular; the Latin nuculea + -āris, becomes Latin nuculeāris (“relative to what pertains to small nut”), later contracted into nuclear. By surface analysis, nucleus + -ar. Compare muscle and Latin mūsculus; muscular and mūsculāris.

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective, appearing before the noun it modifies.

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference