English Reference

Word

attain

Phoneticsat·tain, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈteɪn/

UK/ɐtˈeɪn/

Definitions

01to achieve a goal

C1 · Advanced Formal · Academic

v. to succeed in getting something you want, usually after a lot of effort.

v. to achieve or accomplish a desired goal or objective through sustained effort. Transitive — requires a direct object representing the achievement.

“After years of hard work, she finally attained her goal of becoming a doctor.”

“The organisation has struggled to attain its carbon-neutrality targets despite significant investment in renewable infrastructure over the last decade.”

Antonyms

02to reach a level or age

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to reach a particular level, age, or condition.

v. to reach or arrive at a specific state, degree, or milestone, often through natural progression or growth.

“The tree can attain a height of over thirty metres in the right conditions.”

“In many jurisdictions, individuals are not considered legal adults until they have attained the age of eighteen.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “attain” in context.

Verb

01. attain status

“The city worked for decades to attain status as a global financial hub.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“If Cienciano reach the final again, I will go wherever, but hopefully I won’t have to sleep at a park again.” Between 2010 and now, Cienciano didn’t attain the success many anticipated.”
The Guardian 16 Sept 2026
“We're the first country to attain independence in sub-Saharan Africa and to prove that it is possible to fight imperial might, and win," Foreign Minister Samuel Okuzeto Ablakwa tells me.”
BBC News 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English atteynen, from Anglo-Norman ataindre, from Old French, from Latin attingō. Doublet of attainder and attinge.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

attain(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference