English Reference

Word

attend

Phoneticsat·tend, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈtɛnd/

UK/ɐtˈɛnd/

Definitions

01to be present at

A2 · Elementary

v. to go to or be present at an event, meeting, or school.

v. to be present at an event, meeting, or institution. Transitive in modern usage, though it can imply regular presence as in schooling.

“All students must attend the graduation ceremony next Friday.”

“The CEO is expected to attend the international summit to discuss the new environmental regulations with other industry leaders.”

Pitfall

I attended to the meeting yesterday.

I attended the meeting yesterday.

When you mean 'to go to an event', do not use 'to'. You attend the event directly.

Synonyms

go tovisitbe present

Antonyms

02to deal with or listen

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to give your attention to something or someone.

v. to direct one's attention or efforts toward a task, person, or problem. Intransitive; almost always takes the preposition 'to'.

“I have a few urgent emails to attend to before we leave.”

“The doctor had to attend to several emergency cases before he could begin his scheduled appointments for the afternoon.”

Usage

Always used with the preposition 'to' in this sense.

Antonyms

03to look after

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to look after someone or provide what they need.

v. to provide service to or look after the needs of someone. Often used in the context of service staff or medical professionals.

“The flight crew will attend to your needs during the long flight.”

“The royal party was attended by a large group of assistants who managed every detail of the journey.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to accompany

C2 · Proficiency Literary · Formal

v. to go with someone, often as a helper or a result of something.

v. to accompany as a companion, assistant, or consequence. Often used in literary or formal contexts to describe things that happen together.

“The king was attended by his most loyal guards.”

“The sudden change in policy was attended by much public debate and several large protests in the capital.”

Confusables

attend vs assist

Assist means to help someone, while attend means to be present at an event.

RememberAssist = Aid; Attend = At the event.

Etymology

PIE word *h₂éd From Middle English attenden, atenden (“to devote oneself (to a task, etc.); to pay attention to (something), to look after; to consider (something); to expect or look forward to (something); to intend to do (something); to help or serve (someone), attend upon; to take care of (something)”), from Old French atendre (“to await, wait for; to expect; to intend”), from Latin attendere, adtendere (“to pay attention to, attend; to direct or turn toward”), from ad- (“prefix meaning ‘to, towards’”) + tendō (“to direct one’s course; to extend, stretch; to exert, strive”). Doublet of attempt and tend.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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