Word
attend
Phoneticsat·tend, stress on the second syllable
US/əˈtɛnd/
UK/ɐtˈɛnd/
Definitions
01to be present at
A2 · Elementary
v. to go to or be present at an event, meeting, or school.
v. to be present at an event, meeting, or institution. Transitive in modern usage, though it can imply regular presence as in schooling.
日本語:出席する※
“All students must attend the graduation ceremony next Friday.”
“The CEO is expected to attend the international summit to discuss the new environmental regulations with other industry leaders.”
Pitfall
I attended to the meeting yesterday.
I attended the meeting yesterday.
When you mean 'to go to an event', do not use 'to'. You attend the event directly.
02to deal with or listen
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to give your attention to something or someone.
v. to direct one's attention or efforts toward a task, person, or problem. Intransitive; almost always takes the preposition 'to'.
日本語:注意する※
“I have a few urgent emails to attend to before we leave.”
“The doctor had to attend to several emergency cases before he could begin his scheduled appointments for the afternoon.”
Usage
Always used with the preposition 'to' in this sense.
03to look after
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to look after someone or provide what they need.
v. to provide service to or look after the needs of someone. Often used in the context of service staff or medical professionals.
“The flight crew will attend to your needs during the long flight.”
“The royal party was attended by a large group of assistants who managed every detail of the journey.”
04to accompany
C2 · Proficiency Literary · Formal
v. to go with someone, often as a helper or a result of something.
v. to accompany as a companion, assistant, or consequence. Often used in literary or formal contexts to describe things that happen together.
“The king was attended by his most loyal guards.”
“The sudden change in policy was attended by much public debate and several large protests in the capital.”
Confusables
Assist means to help someone, while attend means to be present at an event.
RememberAssist = Aid; Attend = At the event.
Etymology
PIE word *h₂éd From Middle English attenden, atenden (“to devote oneself (to a task, etc.); to pay attention to (something), to look after; to consider (something); to expect or look forward to (something); to intend to do (something); to help or serve (someone), attend upon; to take care of (something)”), from Old French atendre (“to await, wait for; to expect; to intend”), from Latin attendere, adtendere (“to pay attention to, attend; to direct or turn toward”), from ad- (“prefix meaning ‘to, towards’”) + tendō (“to direct one’s course; to extend, stretch; to exert, strive”). Doublet of attempt and tend.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/attend
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0