English Reference

Word

aurora

Phoneticsau·ro·ra

US/ɝˈɔɹə/

UK/ɐɹˈɔːɹɐ/

Definitions

01polar lights

B2 · Science

n. a natural show of coloured lights in the sky, usually seen near the North or South Pole.

n. a luminous atmospheric phenomenon caused by the interaction of solar wind with the Earth's magnetic field, appearing as curtains of light in polar regions.

“We travelled to Iceland in winter specifically to see the green aurora in the night sky.”

“The intensity of the aurora fluctuates according to solar activity, often resulting in spectacular displays of shifting green and violet light across the high-latitude sky.”

Technical

Usage

Usually followed by 'borealis' for the north or 'australis' for the south.

Synonyms

polar lightsnorthern lightssouthern lights

02the dawn

C1

n. the first light of the day in the morning.

n. the dawn or the first appearance of light in the morning sky.

“The poet wrote about the pink aurora rising over the quiet hills.”

“As the aurora began to tint the eastern horizon, the camp stirred into life for the final day of the expedition.”

Literary

Teaching tip

This sense is rare in modern conversation; learners should use 'dawn' or 'sunrise' for everyday contexts.

Antonyms

03Roman goddess

C2 · Religion

n. the Roman goddess of the dawn.

n. the personification of the dawn in Roman mythology, equivalent to the Greek goddess Eos.

“In the old painting, Aurora is shown bringing the light of a new day.”

“Classical poets often invoked Aurora as the herald of the sun, depicting her as a goddess who opens the gates of the east with rosy fingers.”

Formal

Synonyms

Eos

Real-World Examples

“The CMEs cause beautiful auroras, and they can also affect life on Earth by causing geomagnetic storms that can knock down power grids and affect weather and communication satellites.”
BBC News · 14 Aug 2026
“A second goal is to detect auroras around exoplanets , which can create radio signals and might also indicate habitability.”
Phys.org · 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Aurōra. The Philippine placenames were named after First Lady Aurora Quezon, the wife of Pres. Manuel Quezon, the 2nd president of the Philippines.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference