English Reference

Word

awkward

Phoneticsawk·ward, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɑkwɝd/

UK/ˈɔːkwəd/

Definitions

01socially uncomfortable

B1 · Intermediate

adj. feeling embarrassed or not knowing what to say in a social situation.

adj. characterised by social discomfort, embarrassment, or a lack of social grace.

“There was an awkward silence after he told a joke that nobody understood.”

“The dinner party became increasingly awkward when the host and hostess began a heated argument in front of their guests.”

02difficult to handle

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. hard to use, move, or deal with because of its shape or size.

adj. difficult to use, manage, or manipulate due to physical shape, weight, or logistical complexity.

“It was an awkward box to carry up the stairs because it had no handles.”

“The piano proved to be an awkward piece of furniture to move, requiring three people just to navigate the narrow hallway.”

Antonyms

03clumsy movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. moving in a way that is not smooth or graceful.

adj. lacking physical coordination or grace in movement or posture.

“The young bird made an awkward attempt to fly for the first time.”

“He felt awkward and self-conscious on the dance floor, convinced that his movements were stiff compared to the others.”

Synonyms

clumsyungainlyinept

Antonyms

04inconvenient

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. happening at a time or in a way that causes problems.

adj. causing difficulty or inconvenience; ill-timed.

“I'm sorry to call at such an awkward hour, but I really need your help.”

“The meeting was scheduled at an awkward time, forcing several department heads to cancel their existing appointments.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “awkward” in context.

Verb

01. avoid an awkward situation

“He left the party early to avoid an awkward situation with his boss.”

verb + noun

02. feel awkward

“She began to feel awkward when she noticed everyone was staring at her.”

verb + adj

Adjective

03. awkward for someone

“It was awkward for him to work in the same office as his ex-girlfriend.”

adj + prep

04. awkward silence

“There was an awkward silence after he made the inappropriate joke.”

adj + noun

05. awkward to handle

“The large, heavy box was very awkward to handle by myself.”

adj + infinitive

06. terribly awkward

“I felt terribly awkward when I realized I was the only one wearing a costume.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. awkward angle

“He fell at an awkward angle and twisted his ankle during the game.”

adj + noun

08. awkward phase

“Most teenagers go through an awkward phase where they feel uncomfortable in their own skin.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Its move follows years of complaints from passengers, who said that relying on personal devices left them with drained batteries, awkward viewing angles, and patchy Wi-Fi.”
BBC News 18 Aug 2026
“As mentioned above, it’s very heavy and awkward to move, making it difficult, if not impossible, to bring into an apartment or house if there’s no garage.”
Ars Technica 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos Proto-Germanic *abuhaz Old Norse ǫfugrder. Middle English awke English awk Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Old English -weard English -ward English awkward From awk (“odd, clumsy”) + -ward. Compare Middle English aukeward (“in the wrong direction”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

awkward(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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