English Reference
adjective · noun

embarrassing

adj. · n.
US /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ UK /ɛmbˈæɹəsɪŋ/ em·bar·rass·ing

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable in front of other people.

    adj.causing a feeling of self-conscious distress or social awkwardness.

    Simple

    It was so embarrassing when I forgot my best friend's name at the party.

    In context

    The politician faced an embarrassing series of questions regarding the sudden discrepancy in the campaign's financial records.

    Pitfall
    I was very embarrassing when I fell down. I was very embarrassed when I fell down.

    Use 'embarrassing' for the situation that causes the feeling, and 'embarrassed' for the person who feels it.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    n.the act of making someone feel ashamed or uncomfortable.

    n.the gerundial act of causing someone to feel self-conscious or socially awkward.

    Simple

    The public embarrassing of the witness was unnecessary and cruel.

    In context

    The deliberate embarrassing of junior staff members was cited as a primary reason for the department's toxic work environment.

    Usage

    Often used as the subject of a sentence or after a preposition.

Don't confuse

embarrassing vs embarrassed — Embarrassed is the internal feeling of shame; embarrassing is the external quality that causes it.


By surface analysis, embarrass + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated