English Reference

Phrasal verb

bail up

Definitions

01to stop someone for a talk

C1

phr.v. to stop someone and make them listen to you, often for a long time when they are busy.

phr.v. to detain someone in conversation, often against their will or at an inconvenient time; to buttonhole.

“I tried to leave the office, but my boss bailed me up to talk about the new project.”

“He was bailed up in the corridor by a persistent colleague who insisted on discussing the minutiae of the budget for over twenty minutes.”

Dialect · Informal

Usage

Transitive; the object usually sits between 'bail' and 'up'.

Synonyms

buttonholedetain

02to corner or trap

C2

phr.v. to trap a person or animal in a corner so they cannot escape.

phr.v. to corner or hold a person or animal at bay, often through the threat of force or by physical obstruction.

“The farm dogs managed to bail up the wild pig in the corner of the field.”

“The suspect was bailed up in a narrow alleyway by the pursuing officers until backup arrived to secure the perimeter.”

Dialect

Usage

Transitive; often used in the context of hunting or policing.

Antonyms

03to rob

C2

phr.v. to stop and rob someone, especially in the countryside in the past.

phr.v. to commit a robbery by stopping a traveller or vehicle, particularly associated with historical bushranging.

“The bushrangers bailed up the stagecoach and took all the gold.”

“Historical accounts describe how the outlaws would bail up unsuspecting travellers at gunpoint along the remote mountain passes.”

Dialect · Archaic

Teaching tip

This sense is largely historical and refers to the era of bushrangers in 19th-century Australia.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

explain the historical context of 'bushrangers' (outlaws) to help students remember the sense of being 'trapped' in a conversation.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

bail + object + up

Synonyms

cornerbuttonholetrapdetain

Antonyms

releaselet goavoid

Grammar

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference