English Reference

Word

bake

US/ˈbeɪk/

UK/bˈeɪk/

Definitions

01to cook in an oven

A1 · Beginner Cooking

v. to cook food like bread, cakes, or meat inside an oven.

v. to cook food by dry heat in an oven. Often used ditransitively when cooking for someone else.

“I am going to bake a chocolate cake for my brother's birthday party.”

“The artisan baker prefers to bake his sourdough loaves at a very high temperature to ensure a thick, dark crust.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to be very hot

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to feel very hot because of the sun or a heater.

v. to be subjected to extreme heat, typically from the sun or weather conditions.

“We sat on the beach and let the sun bake our skin.”

“The hikers were forced to seek shade as the midday sun began to bake the valley floor, making further progress dangerous.”

Synonyms

swelterburn

Antonyms

03to smoke marijuana

C1 · Advanced Slang

v. to smoke marijuana.

v. to consume cannabis, particularly by smoking. Usually used in the passive 'baked' to describe the state of being under the influence.

“He looked completely baked after the party last night.”

“The film depicts a group of teenagers who spend most of their summer break getting baked in a basement.”

Synonyms

04to incorporate or fix

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to include something as a permanent part of a plan or a digital file.

v. to incorporate something into a larger whole so it cannot be easily changed; in computing, to pre-calculate data like lighting into a texture.

“The cost of the insurance is already baked into the final price.”

“The developers decided to bake the shadows directly into the environment textures to improve the game's performance on older hardware.”

Usage

Often used as 'bake in' or 'baked into'.

Synonyms

05a cooked dish

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking British English

n. a meal made of different ingredients mixed together and cooked in the oven.

n. a dish consisting of several ingredients mixed and cooked together in an oven, similar to a casserole.

“She made a delicious pasta bake with lots of cheese on top.”

“For the family gathering, he prepared a substantial vegetable bake using seasonal produce and a creamy béchamel sauce.”

Synonyms

casserolegratin

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bake” in context.

Noun

01. bake bread

“The kitchen smelled wonderful as we began to bake bread.”

verb + noun

02. bake cake

“I decided to bake cake for my brother's birthday party.”

verb + noun

03. bake potato

“It takes about an hour to bake potato in a hot oven.”

verb + noun

04. blind bake

“You should blind bake the pastry crust before adding the filling.”

adv + verb

05. freshly bake

“The aroma of freshly bake cookies filled the entire house.”

adv + verb

06. bake at high temperature

“Bake the pizza at high temperature for a crispy crust.”

07. bake from scratch

“She learned how to bake bread from scratch using only flour and water.”

08. bake until golden brown

“Leave the pie in the oven and bake until golden brown.”

Etymology

From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic bakan, from Proto-Germanic bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”). Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

bake(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

01. bake up

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference