ENGLISH
REFERENCE

banjo

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈbænˌdʒoʊ// UK //bˈændʒəʊ// ban·jo Slang Vulgar

n. a musical instrument with a round body, a long neck, and four or five strings that you pluck. It has a bright, sharp sound and is common in folk and country music.

n. a stringed musical instrument with a circular body covered by a parchment or plastic membrane, featuring a long fretted neck and typically four or five strings.


SIMPLE

He plays the banjo in a local folk band.

CONTEXTUAL

The fast, rhythmic plucking of the banjo gave the bluegrass performance its characteristic high-energy sound.

COMPLEX

While the instrument is central to American old-time music, the banjo actually has its roots in West African lutes brought to the Americas by enslaved people in the seventeenth century.

Origin

From the pronunciation of African slaves, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly a corruption of bandore (from Spanish bandurria), alternatively from a West African language such as Mandinka banjul, or Kimbundu mbanza.

Usage

Often used with the definite article when referring to the instrument in general ('play the banjo').

Idioms2 entries

© 2026 English Reference