English Reference

Word

banjo

Phoneticsban·jo

US/ˈbænˌdʒoʊ/

UK/bˈændʒəʊ/

Definitions

01musical instrument

B2 · Music

n. a musical instrument with a round body, a long neck, and four or five strings that you pluck.

n. a stringed musical instrument featuring a circular body with a parchment or plastic membrane stretched over it, typically played by plucking or strumming.

“He played a fast tune on his banjo during the folk music festival.”

“The bluegrass ensemble featured a virtuoso banjo player whose rapid finger-picking style defined the group's energetic sound.”

Synonyms

chordophone

02round-nosed shovel

C2

n. a type of shovel with a round end, often used by miners.

n. a round-nosed shovel, so named for its visual resemblance to the musical instrument.

“The worker used a banjo to move the loose gravel into the truck.”

“In the local mining community, the term banjo was commonly used to refer to the heavy, round-ended shovels used in the pits.”

Technical · Dialect

Synonyms

03to hit or beat

C1

v. to hit someone very hard or to defeat them completely.

v. to physically assault, strike, or decisively defeat an opponent.

“He got banjoed in a fight outside the pub last night.”

“The local team got absolutely banjoed in the final, losing by six goals to a much stronger side.”

British English · Slang

Synonyms

clobberthumpbatter

04to attack or shell

C2 · Military

v. to attack a place with heavy weapons or bombs.

v. to subject a target to heavy shelling or a concentrated military attack.

“The artillery units started to banjo the enemy positions at dawn.”

“The sergeant ordered the unit to banjo the bunker until the resistance was neutralized.”

British English · Slang · Technical

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He was a great lover of Irish music and a fine banjo and guitar player.”
The Guardian · 24 Aug 2026

Etymology

From the pronunciation of African slaves, of unknown ultimate origin. Possibly a corruption of bandore (from Spanish bandurria), alternatively from a West African language such as Mandinka banjul, or Kimbundu mbanza.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

not hit a cow's arse with a banjo — To have poor aim, or to miss even an easy opportunity, particularly in sports.

play the cat and banjo with — Synonym of play the devil with.

Domains

MilitaryMining

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference