bar
n. · v. · prep.-
1 drinking establishment (n.) A2 Elementarya place where people buy and drink alcoholic beverages.
a commercial establishment or counter where alcoholic beverages are served for consumption on the premises.
ExampleWe met at a small bar near the station for a quick drink before dinner.
ExampleThe hotel bar remains open until midnight for residents, though the main lounge closes much earlier.
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2 solid block (n.) A2 Elementarya solid, rectangular piece of something, like chocolate or soap.
a solid, typically cuboid or cylindrical mass of a substance.
ExampleHe bought a large bar of dark chocolate to share with his friends.
ExampleThe artisan soap was sold in a heavy bar, wrapped in recycled paper and tied with twine.
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3 metal/wood rod (n.) B1 Intermediatea long, straight piece of metal or wood.
a rigid, straight length of metal, wood, or other material, often used as a structural component or barrier.
ExampleThe windows were reinforced with iron bars for extra security.
ExampleThe gymnast gripped the horizontal bar firmly before beginning her routine.
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4 the legal profession (n.) C1 Advanced Formal Lawthe profession of being a lawyer, or the exam you must pass to become one.
the legal profession collectively, or the qualifying examination for admission to practice law.
ExampleAfter years of study, she finally passed the bar and became a lawyer.
ExampleThe ethics committee of the state bar association is currently reviewing the conduct of the defence attorney.
- legal profession
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5 standard or level (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea level of quality or success that people expect.
a standard or level of expectation against which something is measured.
ExampleThe new smartphone has set a high bar for its competitors.
ExampleBy achieving record profits this quarter, the CEO has raised the bar for the entire executive team.
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6 signal strength (n.) B1 Intermediate Computingthe small lines on a phone screen that show how strong the signal is.
one of several vertical symbols on a digital display indicating signal strength or battery life.
ExampleI can't make a call right now because I only have one bar of signal.
ExampleThe technician noted that despite having four bars of signal, the data transfer rate remained unacceptably slow.
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7 music section (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Musica small section of music, separated by a vertical line.
a rhythmic unit in musical notation, delimited by vertical lines on the staff.
ExampleThe pianist played the first few bars of the song to get everyone's attention.
ExampleThe conductor asked the woodwind section to repeat the passage starting from the twelfth bar.
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8 to prevent or block (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto officially stop someone from doing something or entering a place.
to exclude or prohibit someone from an activity or place; to obstruct a passage.
ExampleHe was barred from the club after he started a fight.
ExampleThe new regulations effectively bar foreign investors from purchasing residential property in the city centre.
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9 except for (prep.) C1 Advanced Formalexcept for; not including.
excluding or excepting a specific person or thing.
ExampleIt was a perfect day, bar a few clouds in the afternoon.
ExampleThe project was completed on schedule, bar a few minor technical issues that were resolved within the week.
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10 unit of pressure (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea scientific unit used to measure how much pressure there is in the air or water.
a metric unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equivalent to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
ExampleThe diver checked his gauge to ensure the pressure was below two bars.
ExampleThe laboratory equipment was designed to withstand a maximum internal pressure of five hundred bars.
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all over bar the shouting
Of an activity where the result is known, but may be subject to change, due to it not being officially finished or announced.
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bar none
Without exception; excluding nothing else of the same kind.
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bar sinister
The state or characteristic of having been born out of wedlock; illegitimacy; bastardy.