Forms
Infinitive
drive
Past
drove
Past participle
driven
Definitions
01to operate a vehicle
A1 · Beginner
v. to control and move a car, bus, or truck.
v. to operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle.
“She learned to drive a car when she was seventeen years old.”
“He drives a heavy goods vehicle across the continent, often spending several consecutive days on the road.”
Pitfall
I am learning to drive a bicycle.
I am learning to ride a bicycle.
Use 'drive' for cars, buses, and trains, but use 'ride' for bicycles, motorcycles, and animals.
02to force or push
B1 · Intermediate
v. to force someone or something to move in a certain direction.
v. to compel or urge something to move forward through physical force or social pressure.
日本語:追い込む※
“The strong winds drive the waves against the shore.”
“The shepherd used a trained dog to drive the flock toward the lower pastures before the storm arrived.”
03to make someone crazy or upset
B1 · Intermediate
v. to cause someone to be in a specific state, usually an annoyed or crazy one.
v. to force someone into a particular state of mind or emotion, typically a negative one.
“That loud clicking noise is going to drive me crazy.”
“The constant interruptions from his colleagues began to drive him to the point of total frustration.”
04a trip in a car
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a journey you take by car.
n. an excursion or journey made in a motor vehicle.
“We went for a long drive in the countryside last Sunday.”
“The scenic drive along the coast took much longer than anticipated due to the winding roads and frequent photo stops.”
05ambition and energy
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Psychology
n. the energy and determination to achieve something.
n. an internal motivation or psychological urge to attain a goal.
“She has the drive and talent to become a successful CEO.”
“The recruiters were looking for candidates who possessed both technical expertise and the personal drive to innovate under pressure.”
Synonyms
06a private road
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a short private road that leads from a street to a house.
n. a private road or path providing access from a public thoroughfare to a residence or building.
“You can park your car on the drive in front of the garage.”
“The gravel drive was lined with ancient oak trees that cast long shadows across the lawn in the evening.”
Synonyms
07an organized effort
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a planned effort by a group of people to achieve a goal, like collecting money.
n. an organized campaign or effort to achieve a specific objective, often charitable or commercial.
“The school is starting a food drive to help families in need.”
“The annual blood drive exceeded its targets thanks to a coordinated social media campaign and local volunteer support.”
08computing storage
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Computing
n. a piece of equipment in a computer that reads or stores information.
n. a device used for the storage and retrieval of digital data.
“I saved all my photos onto an external hard drive.”
“The server's primary drive failed, but fortunately, the redundant backup system prevented any significant data loss.”
09sports hit
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a hard, fast hit of a ball in sports like golf, tennis, or baseball.
n. a powerful stroke or hit that sends a ball on a straight or flat trajectory.
“His first drive went straight down the middle of the fairway.”
“The batsman played a magnificent cover drive, sending the ball racing toward the boundary for four runs.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “drive” in context.
Real-World Examples
“Test-driving a car coated in solar panels gave me a preview of a future without gas pumps or charging cables.” “But on this Thursday morning in Los Angeles, I’m getting onto the 10 freeway in Santa Monica and driving to downtown LA with the express goal of hitting as much traffic as possible.” Etymology
From Middle English driven, from Old English drīfan (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-West Germanic drīban, from Proto-Germanic drībaną (“to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognates Cognate with Scots drive (“to drive”), Yola dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive (“to drive”), North Frisian driiv, driiw, driwe (“to drive”), West Frisian driuwe (“to drive; to float”), Alemannic German triibe (“to drive”), Dutch drijven (“to drive, push”), German treiben (“to drive, push, propel”), Low German drieven (“to drive, drift, push”), Luxembourgish dreiwen (“to drive, propel”), Yiddish טרײַבן (traybn, “to drive”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål drive (“to drive, propel”), Icelandic drífa (“to drive”), Norwegian Nynorsk driva, drive (“to drive, move; to propel; to run”), Swedish driva (“to drive, compel; to drift; to run”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban, “to drive”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. drive a coach and horses through
03. drive a stake through its heart
04. drive a wedge
05. drive away
06. drive back
07. drive down
08. drive off
09. drive out
The word in film
Drive · 2011 · Crime
- Directed by:
- Nicolas Winding Refn
- Starring:
- Ryan Gosling, Bryan Cranston, Carey Mulligan
Ryan Gosling stars in this stylish crime drama as a quiet stuntman who works as a getaway driver for criminals at night. Director Nicolas Winding Refn focuses on the character's incredible skill behind the wheel as he navigates the dangerous streets of Los Angeles.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/drive
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR