basilica
n. countablen. a large and important church building, often built with a long central hall and a curved end. It is also a special title given by the Pope to certain historic or holy churches.
n. a large, oblong building with a double colonnade and a semicircular apse, originally used in ancient Rome as a court of law. In ecclesiastical contexts, it refers to a church granted special ceremonial privileges by the Pope.
The tourists visited the ancient basilica in the center of the city.
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City attracts millions of pilgrims and art lovers every year.
The architect studied the transition from the Roman civic basilica to the early Christian cruciform church to understand how public spaces evolved into sacred ones.
Often used as a proper noun when referring to a specific building, such as St. Mark's Basilica.