English Reference

Word

bastardly

Phoneticsbas·tard·ly

/ˈbæstɚdli/

Definition

adj. cruel, mean, or unfair in the way you treat others. This word is old-fashioned and rare in modern English.

adj. cruel, mean, or contemptible in character or behaviour. Rare in contemporary usage; largely supplanted by 'bastard' as noun modifier.

Examples

“That was a bastardly trick to play on her.”

“The old landlord had a bastardly reputation for evicting tenants over minor delays in rent.”

“In the novel's opening chapters, the protagonist endures a bastardly apprenticeship under a master who delights in humiliation.”

Examples

simple

“That was a bastardly trick to play on her.”

contextual

“The old landlord had a bastardly reputation for evicting tenants over minor delays in rent.”

complex

“In the novel's opening chapters, the protagonist endures a bastardly apprenticeship under a master who delights in humiliation.”

Etymology

From bastard + -ly. The suffix descends from Old English -līċ, itself from Proto-West Germanic -līk, Proto-Germanic -līkaz, and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root leyg-der meaning "body" or "form" — the same ancestor that gives English like, likeness, and the adverbial -ly in words such as slowly and kindly. The compound bastardly simply joins the noun with this productive adverb-forming suffix.

From bastard + -ly, with the suffix descending from Middle English -ly, Old English -līċe, and Proto-West Germanic *-līkē.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

bastardNounbastardlyAdjective

Idioms

bastardly gullion — A bastard's bastard.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Rare
Updated

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