English Reference

Word

bath

US/ˈbæθ/

UK/bˈɑːθ/

Definitions

01the container

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a large, long container that you fill with water and sit in to wash your body.

n. a large open container, usually fixed in a bathroom, used for washing the body while immersed in water.

“The children left their rubber ducks in the bath after they finished washing.”

“The master suite features a freestanding porcelain bath positioned beneath a skylight to allow for stargazing during evening soaks.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02the act of washing

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the act of washing your whole body in a tub of water.

n. the process or instance of immersing the body in water for hygiene or relaxation.

“A warm bath before bed helps me relax and sleep better.”

“After a long day of hiking through the muddy valley, a hot bath was the only thing that could soothe his aching muscles.”

Synonyms

03the room

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal · American English

n. a short way of saying 'bathroom'.

n. a clipping of 'bathroom', used to refer to the room containing a toilet and washing facilities.

“Excuse me, I need to use the bath before we leave the house.”

“The real estate agent noted that the apartment included a half bath on the ground floor for the convenience of guests.”

04to wash someone

B1 · Intermediate British English

v. to wash a person or an animal in a tub of water.

v. to wash a person or animal in a bath; functions transitively or intransitively.

“It is your turn to bath the dog because he is covered in mud.”

“She found it difficult to bath the twins simultaneously without splashing water across the entire tiled floor.”

Usage

In British English, 'bath' is commonly used as a verb, whereas American English prefers 'bathe'.

Pitfall

I need to bath the baby.

I need to bathe the baby.

In American English, 'bathe' is the verb and 'bath' is the noun. In British English, 'bath' can be used as a verb.

Synonyms

05liquid for immersion

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a liquid that something is dipped into, often for science or cleaning.

n. a liquid or preparation in which something is immersed for a specific chemical or technical purpose.

“The metal parts were dipped into a chemical bath to remove the rust.”

“The laboratory technician prepared an acid bath to etch the surface of the silicon wafers before the next stage of production.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English Bathe, from Old English Baþan, from the dative case of bæþ.

Nonstandard transliteration of Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ, “resurrection”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 3
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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