English Reference
adverb · adjective

away

adv. · adj.
US /əˈweɪ/ UK /ɐwˈeɪ/ away

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    adv.to or at a distance from a particular place, person, or thing.

    adv.indicating movement to a distance or a position of separation from a specific point.

    Simple

    The cat ran away when it heard the loud noise from the street.

    In context

    The suspect turned and walked away from the scene before the authorities could arrive to question the witnesses.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    adv.at a certain distance from a place or a point in time.

    adv.denoting a specific interval of space or time from the present or a reference point.

    Simple

    The nearest gas station is about five miles away from here.

    In context

    The wedding is still six months away, yet the couple has already finalized the guest list and the venue.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adv.to do something continuously or with a lot of energy.

    adv.indicating persistence, continuity, or intensity in an action.

    Simple

    She was working away at her computer late into the night.

    In context

    The researchers have been chipping away at the problem for years, finally reaching a breakthrough in the last quarter.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    adv.putting something in its usual place, like a cupboard or drawer.

    adv.indicating the movement of an object into a designated storage or secure location.

    Simple

    Please put your toys away before you go to bed.

    In context

    After the dinner party, they carefully tucked the fine china away in the velvet-lined cabinet.

    out
  5. 05 A1 Beginner

    adj.not present in a place; gone somewhere else for a while.

    adj.not present in a given location; absent or traveling.

    Simple

    I will be away on vacation for the next two weeks.

    In context

    The manager is currently away on a business trip and will not be responding to emails until Monday morning.

  6. 06 A2 Elementary Sport

    adj.played at the opponent's ground rather than your own.

    adj.relating to a game played at the opponent's stadium or grounds.

    Simple

    Our team has a difficult away game against the league leaders this Saturday.

    In context

    The team struggled during their away fixtures this season, failing to secure a single victory outside their home stadium.

Usage away from home · away from family · away from public


Etymology 1

From Middle English away, awey, awei, oway, o wey, on way, from Old English āweġ, onweġ (“away”), originally on weġ (“on one's way; onward; on”), equivalent to a- (“on”) + way. Cognate with Scots awa, away (“away”), Old Frisian aweg, awei (“away”), Saterland Frisian wäch, wääge (“away”), Dutch weg (“away”), German weg (“away”), Danish væk (“away”), Swedish i väg (“away; off; along”).

Etymology 2

See aweigh.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English āweġ
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated