Definitions
01furniture for sleep
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a piece of furniture that you sleep or rest on.
n. a piece of furniture, typically consisting of a mattress on a frame, used for sleeping or resting.
“He was so tired that he went straight to bed after dinner.”
“The hotel room featured a king-sized bed with high-thread-count linens and an ergonomic mattress designed for maximum comfort.”
Usage
Used without an article in the phrase 'go to bed' to refer to the act of sleeping.
Pitfall
I am going to the bed.
I am going to bed.
When you mean the activity of sleeping, do not use 'the' before 'bed'.
02bottom of water/truck
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the bottom part of a river, ocean, or a large vehicle like a truck.
n. the ground at the bottom of a body of water, or the flat cargo area of a vehicle.
“The river bed was full of smooth stones and green plants.”
“The divers explored the sandy sea bed, searching for any debris that might have come from the sunken vessel.”
Usage
Often used in compound nouns like 'riverbed' or 'seabed'.
03garden area
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking
n. a small area of ground in a garden where you grow flowers or vegetables.
n. a plot of ground prepared for plants.
“We planted some fresh lettuce in the vegetable bed this morning.”
“The gardener carefully weeded the flower bed to ensure the prize-winning roses had enough nutrients to bloom.”
04geological layer
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Geology Technical
n. a layer of rock or soil in the ground.
n. a distinct layer of sedimentary rock or soil that is visually different from the layers above and below it.
“The miners found a thick bed of coal deep underground.”
“The cliff face clearly displayed a bed of limestone sandwiched between layers of shale, indicating a shift in the ancient environment.”
05to fix firmly
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to fix something firmly into a base or surface.
v. to fix or settle something firmly in a surrounding mass or foundation.
“You need to bed the fence posts in concrete so they don't move.”
“The technician bedded the delicate sensors into the silicone casing to protect them from external vibrations during the experiment.”
Usage
Often used with the particle 'in' or 'down'.
Real-World Examples
“The sandstone beds at Skara Brae are among the oldest ever found, along with a series of impressions left in the soil at the settlement of Durrington Walls near Stonehenge – the spectral outlines of long-vanished wooden bed boxes, where the builders of that monument may have once slept.” “This is a box bed – and it's designed to hold sleeping people.” “Bed sharing tends to be unpopular and contentious in the United States. But in many Asian countries, the question is often not whether to do it, but when to stop.” Etymology
From Proto-Germanic badją, "resting-place, plot of ground", through Proto-West Germanic badi to Old English bedd and Middle English bed, bedde. The word has remained remarkably stable across two millennia of Germanic sound change, and its cognates still mean "bed" in Scots, North Frisian baad, beed, Bēr, Saterland Frisian Bääd, West Frisian bêd, Cimbrian pett, Dutch bed, Dutch Low Saxon bedde, German Bett, Bette, German Low German Bedd, Luxembourgish Bett, Vilamovian bet, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål bed, Faroese and Icelandic beð, beður, Norwegian Nynorsk bed, bedd, Swedish bädd, and Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi).
The Proto-Germanic badją may descend from Proto-Indo-European bʰedʰ- ("to dig"), a derivation that would link the sleeping-place to the hollowed ground beneath it. If so, the word is kin to Ancient Greek βόθυρος (bothuros, "pit"), Latin fossa ("ditch"), Latvian bedre ("hole"), Welsh bedd ("grave"), and Breton bez ("grave") — a family reunion of excavations, some temporary, some permanent.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
01. bed blocker
02. bed in
03. bed of roses
04. get out of bed on the wrong side
05. get up on the wrong side of the bed
06. make one's bed and lie in it
07. marriage bed
08. put to bed
09. shit the bed
10. test bed
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/bed
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0