English Reference

Word

base

Phoneticsbase

US/ˈbeɪs/

UK/bˈeɪs/

Definitions

01bottom part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the lowest part of something, which supports the rest.

n. the lowest or supporting part of a physical structure or object.

“The lamp has a heavy metal base so it does not tip over.”

“The statue was mounted on a marble base to ensure stability and elevate it above the eye level of the museum visitors.”

Antonyms

02military/operations center

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Military

n. a place where a military group or an organization lives and works.

n. a center of operations or headquarters for a military or large organization.

“The soldiers returned to the base after their training exercise.”

“The multinational corporation established its regional base in Singapore to oversee its expanding operations across Southeast Asia.”

03starting point for ideas

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the main idea or fact that you use to start developing something else.

n. the fundamental principle or underlying concept from which a logical argument or system is developed.

“We used the customer feedback as a base for our new design.”

“The researcher used the initial findings as a base for a more comprehensive study into urban migration patterns.”

04chemistry

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a substance that reacts with an acid to form a salt.

n. a substance that can accept hydrogen ions or more generally, donate a pair of valence electrons.

“In the science experiment, we mixed a base with an acid.”

“The laboratory technician carefully measured the pH level to determine the strength of the base before proceeding with the titration.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05mathematics

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the number that is used as the starting point for a system of counting.

n. the number of distinct digits used in a positional number system, or the number raised to a power.

“Computers use base two, which means they only use zeros and ones.”

“The binary system operates on a base of two, whereas the decimal system commonly used in daily life operates on a base of ten.”

Synonyms

radix

06loyal supporters

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Politics

n. a group of people who always support a particular political party or brand.

n. a core group of loyal supporters or customers who provide consistent backing.

“The politician gave a speech to energize his voter base.”

“The tech company focused its marketing efforts on its existing user base rather than trying to attract entirely new demographics.”

Synonyms

07to use as a foundation

A2 · Elementary

v. to use one thing as the starting point or reason for another.

v. to use a particular fact or situation as the foundation for an idea or action; usually passive.

“The movie is based on a book I read last year.”

“The director decided to base the screenplay on a series of historical letters discovered in a private archive.”

Synonyms

08to be located

B1 · Intermediate

v. to have your main office or home in a certain place.

v. to establish a headquarters or center of operations in a specific location.

“The company is based in London, but they have offices everywhere.”

“Although the non-profit is based in Geneva, its field workers are active in over fifty countries across the globe.”

Synonyms

locatestationsituate

09immoral

C1 · Advanced Literary · Formal

adj. not having good values; acting in a way that is not honest or brave.

adj. lacking higher values or ethics; dishonourable or cowardly in nature.

“He was motivated by base desires like greed and jealousy.”

“The critic argued that the protagonist's actions were driven by base instincts rather than any sense of duty or altruism.”

Synonyms

meanignoblelow

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “base” in context.

Adjective

01. broad base

“The statue stands on a broad base to ensure it does not tip over.”

adj + noun

Usage

Usually used in the passive voice followed by 'on'.

Often used in the passive voice followed by 'in' or 'at'.

Pitfall

The movie is based in a true story.

The movie is based on a true story.

Use 'based on' for the source of an idea, and 'based in' for a physical location.

Real-World Examples

“The RAF base has been used as a forward operating location by the US Air Force for decades.”
BBC News 30 Sept 2026
“The US, Denmark and Greenland have signed a defence deal that allows Washington to build two new military bases in the Arctic territory, while reaffirming Copenhagen's sovereignty over it.”
BBC 22 Sept 2026
“The BBC has been given access to a military base in Iraq where UK forces have been working together with their US counterparts during the conflict in the region.”
BBC 30 Apr 2026
“Al-Udeid is the largest US military base in the Middle East and about 10,000 personnel are based there, as well as about 100 UK staff.”
BBC 14 Jan 2026

Etymology

From base (“short”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureAviationBiologyBotanyChemistryCookingElectronicsLawLinguisticsMathematicsMilitaryMusicPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

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English Reference