English Reference

Word

beelzebub

Phoneticsbeelze·bub

/biˈɛlzəˌbʌb/

Countable noun

Definition

n. another name for the Devil or a very powerful evil spirit. In some stories, he is a prince of demons who serves Satan.

n. a name for the Devil or a high-ranking demon in Christian and Jewish traditions. Often identified as one of the seven princes of Hell in demonology.

Examples

“The old stories warn of the tricks played by Beelzebub.”

“In Milton's epic poem, Beelzebub is depicted as a powerful fallen angel who ranks second only to Satan himself.”

Examples

simple

“The old stories warn of the tricks played by Beelzebub.”

contextual

“In Milton's epic poem, Beelzebub is depicted as a powerful fallen angel who ranks second only to Satan himself.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “beelzebub” in context.

Verb

01. beelzebub reigns

“In this dark mythology, Beelzebub reigns over the order of the fly.”

noun + verb

02. exorcise beelzebub

“The priest claimed he could exorcise Beelzebub from the possessed man.”

verb + noun

03. invoke beelzebub

“The cult was accused of attempting to invoke Beelzebub through forbidden rituals.”

verb + noun

04. serve beelzebub

“The fallen angels were sworn to serve Beelzebub in the eternal war against heaven.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. infernal beelzebub

“Milton portrays the infernal Beelzebub as Satan's chief lieutenant in Pandemonium.”

adj + noun

06. malevolent beelzebub

“The text depicts a malevolent Beelzebub orchestrating the fall of lesser spirits.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. minion of beelzebub

“The antagonist was described as a mere minion of Beelzebub, carrying out his dark will.”

noun + prep + noun

08. prince beelzebub

“The grimoire refers to the prince Beelzebub as a high-ranking lord of the abyss.”

noun + noun

09. cast out beelzebub

“The scripture discusses the controversy of whether one can cast out Beelzebub by the power of demons.”

10. worship the lord beelzebub

“Ancient heretics were rumored to worship the lord Beelzebub in secret forest gatherings.”

Usage

When referring to the specific religious figure, it is treated as a proper noun and capitalized.

Real-World Examples

“Beelzebub, or Baalzebûb, the Philistine god of Accaron (Ekron), scarcely 25 miles west of Jerusalem, whose oracle King Ochozias sought, is usually identified with the evil spirit Beelzeboul in the New Testament.”
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA 10 Oct 2026
“Popular consensus equates Beelzebul with Satan, a connection that dates back to the identification of Beelzebub as the prince of demons.”
The BAS Library 10 Oct 2026

Etymology

Derived from the Hebrew 'Ba'al Zevuv', which literally translates to 'Lord of the Flies'. It was originally the name of a Philistine god, later adapted into Jewish and Christian texts as a name for a major demon.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

In Literature

Cover for Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson · 1950-01-01 · Fiction

Author:
George Gurdjieff

A 1950 novel by G. I. Gurdjieff, narrated by Beelzebub, a devil who writes letters to his grandson about life on Earth. The title uses Beelzebub as the name of a demon, the same figure as in the Bible.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Rare
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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