English Reference

Word

behead

Phoneticsbe·head, stress on the second syllable

US/biˈhɛd/

UK/bɪhˈɛd/

Definition

v. to cut off someone's head, usually as a punishment or in a fight. It is a very serious and violent word.

v. to decapitate a person or animal, typically as a form of capital punishment or in the context of combat. Transitive — requires a direct object.

Examples

“The soldiers were ordered to behead the prisoners.”

“The executioner's blade was designed to behead the condemned with a single, swift stroke, minimizing the duration of the death penalty.”

Examples

simple

“The soldiers were ordered to behead the prisoners.”

complex

“The executioner's blade was designed to behead the condemned with a single, swift stroke, minimizing the duration of the death penalty.”

Real-World Examples

“The father had threatened to behead a female primary school teacher near Toulouse.”
BBC News 10 Sept 2026
“She also personally ordered the beheadings of two of the king’s chief counselors.”
Smithsonian Magazine 9 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English beheden, bihefden, biheveden, from Old English behēafdian (“to behead”), equivalent to be- (“off, away”) + head.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

behead(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference